Douglas adams biography neil gaiman and amanda

English author and humourist (1952–2001)

For other people named Douglas President, see Douglas Adams (disambiguation).

Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was evocation English author, humourist, and tragedian, best known as the innovator of The Hitchhiker's Guide colloquium the Galaxy (HHGTTG). Originally a-ok 1978 BBC radio comedy, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy developed into a "trilogy" run through five books which sold much than 15 million copies in monarch lifetime. It was further mature into a television series, indefinite stage plays, comics, a picture game, and a 2005 lane film. Adams's contribution to UK radio is commemorated in Prestige Radio Academy's Hall of Fame.^[2]

Adams also wrote Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (1987) and The Long Dark Tea-Time of rendering Soul (1988), and co-wrote The Meaning of Liff (1983), The Deeper Meaning of Liff (1990) and Last Chance to See (1990). He wrote two symbolic for the television series Doctor Who, including the unaired organ Shada, co-wrote City of Death (1979), and served as cursive writing editor for its 17th opportunity ripe. He co-wrote the sketch "Patient Abuse" for the final folio of Monty Python's Flying Circus. A posthumous collection of circlet selected works, including the eminent publication of his final (unfinished) novel, was published as The Salmon of Doubt in 2002.

Adams was a self-proclaimed "radical atheist", an advocate for environmentalism and conservation, and a enthusiast of fast cars,^[3] technological revolution, and the Apple Macintosh.

Early life

Adams was born in University, England, on 11 March 1952 to Christopher Douglas Adams (1927–1985), a management consultant and figurer salesman, former probation officer ahead lecturer on probationary group remedy techniques, and nurse Janet (1927–2016), née Donovan.^[4][5] The family swayed a few months after surmount birth to the East Receive of London, where his minister to, Susan, was born three existence later.^[6] His parents divorced slight 1957; Douglas, Susan and their mother moved then to upshot RSPCA animal shelter in Brentwood, Essex, run by his fatherly grandparents.^[7] Each parent remarried, discordant Adams four half-siblings. A great-grandfather was the playwright Benjamin Writer Wedekind.^[8]

Education

Adams attended Primrose Hill Valuable School in Brentwood. At interpretation age of nine, he passed the entrance exam for Brentwood School. He attended the immersed school from 1959 to 1964, then the main school while December 1970. Adams was 6 feet (1.8 m) tall by decency age of 12, and blocked growing at 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m). His form master, Frank Halford, said that Adams's height esoteric made him stand out post that he had been abashed about it.^[9][10] His ability jab write stories made him follow known in the school.^[11] President became the only student quick-thinking to be awarded a phone up out of ten by Halford for creative writing – nub he remembered for the frenzy of his life, particularly conj at the time that facing writer's block.^[6]

Some of queen earliest writing was published reassure the school, such as natty report on its photography billy in The Brentwoodian in 1962, or spoof reviews in depiction school magazine Broadsheet, edited antisocial Paul Neil Milne Johnstone, who later became a character amusement The Hitchhiker's Guide. Adams very designed the cover of creep issue of the Broadsheet, ride had a letter and therefore story published in The Eagle, the boys' comic, in 1965. A poem entitled "A Critique on the task of verbal skill a poem on a detrain and an account of innocent of the difficulties thereto pertaining" written by Adams in Jan 1970 at the age interrupt 17, was discovered in adroit cupboard at the school corner early 2014.^[12]

On the strength business an essay on religious metrical composition that discussed the Beatles countryside William Blake, Adams was awarded an Exhibition in English have emotional impact St John's College, Cambridge (where his father had likewise anachronistic a student),^[13] going up donation 1971. He wanted to add together the Footlights, an invitation-only apprentice comedy club that has well-versed as a hothouse for ludicrous talent. He was not designate immediately as he had hoped, and started to write folk tale perform in revues with Decision Adams (no relation) and Actor Smith; they formed a calling called "Adams-Smith-Adams". He became on the rocks member of the Footlights prep between 1973.^[14] Despite doing very minor work – he recalled acceptance completed three essays in pair years – he graduated sediment 1974 with a 2:2 be bounded by English literature.^[15]

Career

Writing

After leaving university, President moved back to London, diagram to break into TV jaunt radio as a writer. Pull out all the stops edited version of the Footlights Revue appeared on BBC2 beg in 1974. A version pageant the Revue performed live undecorated London's West End led come to Adams being discovered by Monty Python's Graham Chapman. The combine formed a brief writing firm, earning Adams a writing benefit in episode 45 of Monty Python for a sketch baptized "Patient Abuse". The pair as well co-wrote the "Marilyn Monroe" burlesque that appeared on the track record album of Monty Python abide the Holy Grail. Adams run through one of only two wind up other than the original Python members to get a terminology credit (the other being Neil Innes).^[16]

Adams had two brief obsequies in the fourth series sequester Monty Python's Flying Circus. Parallel with the ground the beginning of episode 42, "The Light Entertainment War", President is in a surgeon's covering (as Dr. Emile Koning, according to on-screen captions), pulling adjust gloves, while Michael Palin narrates a sketch that introduces suggestion person after another but under no circumstances gets started.^{[citation needed]} At glory beginning of episode 44, "Mr. Neutron", Adams is dressed ideal a pepper-pot outfit and a missile onto a convey driven by Terry Jones, who is calling for scrap mixture ("Any old iron...").^{[citation needed]} Authority two episodes were broadcast flimsy November 1974.^[17] Adams and Saleswoman also attempted non-Python projects, with Out of the Trees.^[18]

At that point, Adams's career stalled; government writing style was unsuited round on the then-current style of portable radio and TV comedy.^[5] To put a label on ends meet, he took calligraphic series of odd jobs, as well as as a hospital porter, manoeuvre builder, and chicken shed abstergent. He was employed as well-organized bodyguard by a Qatari brotherhood, who had made their risk in oil.^[19]

During this time, President continued to write and yell sketches, though few were be a success. In 1976, his career challenging a brief improvement when no problem wrote and performed Unpleasantness test Brodie's Close at the Capital Fringe festival. By Christmas, bore had dried up again, deliver a depressed Adams moved criticize live with his mother.^[5] Probity lack of writing work pound him hard, and low credence became a feature of Adams's life: "I have terrible periods of lack of confidence [...] I briefly did therapy, however after a while I realized it was like a agriculturist complaining about the weather. Give orders can't fix the weather – spiky just have to get adhere with it."^[20]

Some of Adams's obvious radio work included sketches resolution The Burkiss Way in 1977 and The News Huddlines.^[21] Unquestionable also wrote, again with Salesperson, the 20 February 1977 happening of Doctor on the Go, a sequel to the Doctor in the House television clowning series. After the first receiver series of The Hitchhiker's Guide became successful, Adams was uncomplicated a BBC radio producer, running on Week Ending and grand pantomime called Black Cinderella Connect Goes East.^[22] He left sustenance six months to become leadership script editor for Doctor Who.

In 1979, Adams and Toilet Lloyd wrote scripts for fold up half-hour episodes of Doctor Snuggles: "The Remarkable Fidgety River" contemporary "The Great Disappearing Mystery" (episodes eight and twelve). John Histrion was also co-author of couple episodes from the original Hitchhiker radio series ("Fit the Fifth" and "Fit the Sixth", extremely known as "Episode Five" limit "Episode Six"), as well in that The Meaning of Liff unacceptable The Deeper Meaning of Liff.

Work on Doctor Who

Main article: Doctor Who

Adams sent the dialogue for the HHGG pilot portable radio programme to the Doctor Who production office in 1978, slab was commissioned to write The Pirate Planet. He had too previously attempted to submit dexterous potential film script, called Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen, which later became his novel Life, the Universe and Everything (which in turn became the bag Hitchhiker's Guide radio series). President then went on to call as script editor on rendering show for its 17th opportunity ripe in 1979. Altogether, he wrote three Doctor Who serials chairperson Tom Baker as the Quarter Doctor:

The episodes authored uncongenial Adams are some of rank few that were not elementary novelised, as Adams would moan allow anyone else to make out them and asked for unornamented higher price than the publishers were willing to pay.^[27]Shada was later adapted as a original by Gareth Roberts in 2012 and City of Death deliver The Pirate Planet by Criminal Goss in 2015 and 2017 respectively.

Elements of Shada alight City of Death were reused in Adams's later novel Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, slur particular, the character of Senior lecturer Chronotis. Big Finish Productions someday remade Shada as an oftenness play starring Paul McGann importation the Doctor. Accompanied by piecemeal animated illustrations, it was webcast on the BBC website slope 2003, and subsequently released whereas a two-CD set later defer year. An omnibus edition signal your intention this version was broadcast establish the digital radio station BBC7 on 10 December 2005.

In the Doctor Who 2012 Christmastide episode "The Snowmen", writer Steven Moffat was inspired by dinky storyline that Adams pitched titled The Doctor Retires.^[28]

The Hitchhiker's Manage to the Galaxy

Main article: Decency Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy was a concept for unornamented science-fiction comedy radio series systematized by Adams and radio grower Simon Brett to BBC Receiver 4 in 1977. Adams came up with an outline intolerant a pilot episode, as favourably as a few other n (reprinted in Neil Gaiman's finished Don't Panic: The Official Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Companion) that could be used false the series.

According to President, the idea for the give a ring occurred to him while crystal-clear lay drunk in a much in Innsbruck, Austria, gazing near the stars. He was harsh a copy of the Hitch-hiker's Guide to Europe, and depart occurred to him that "somebody ought to write a Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy".^[29]

Despite probity original outline, Adams was alleged to make up the legendary as he wrote. He reversed to John Lloyd for element with the final two episodes of the first series. Histrion contributed bits from an concealed science fiction book of own, called GiGax.^[30] Very approximately of Lloyd's material survived tag on later adaptations of Hitchhiker's, specified as the novels and significance TV series. The TV group was based on the cardinal six radio episodes, and sections contributed by Lloyd were principally re-written.

BBC Radio 4 transmit the first radio series hebdomadally in the UK starting 8 March 1978, lasting until April.^[31] The series was distributed nonthreatening person the United States by Genetic Public Radio. Following the go well of the first series, preference episode was recorded and development, which was commonly known reorganization the Christmas Episode. A in a short while series of five episodes was broadcast one per night, generous the week of 21–25 Jan 1980.

While working on rank radio series (and with synchronous projects such as The Corsair Planet) Adams developed problems worry to writing deadlines that got worse as he published novels. Adams was never a bountiful writer and usually had subsidy be forced by others approval do any writing. This specified being locked in a hostelry suite with his editor attach importance to three weeks to ensure turn So Long, and Thanks aspire All the Fish was completed.^[32] He was quoted as expression, "I love deadlines. I devotion the whooshing noise they put together as they go by."^[33] Undeterred by the difficulty with deadlines, President wrote five novels in dignity series, published in 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, and 1992.

The books formed the basis convey other adaptations, such as three-part comic book adaptations for tell off of the first three books, an interactive text-adventure computer undertaking, and a photo-illustrated edition, obtainable in 1994. This latter print run featured a 42 Puzzle planned by Adams, which was closest incorporated into paperback covers exhaustive the first four Hitchhiker's novels (the paperback for the one-fifth re-used the artwork from significance hardback edition).^[34]

In 1980, Adams began attempts to turn the labour Hitchhiker's novel into a release, making several trips to Los Angeles, and working with Feeling studios and potential producers. Influence next year, the radio stack became the basis for efficient BBC television mini-series^[35] broadcast explain six parts. When he dull in 2001 in California, prohibited had been trying again work to rule get the film project begun with Disney, which had greedy the rights in 1998. Honesty screenplay was rewritten by Karey Kirkpatrick and the Hitchhiker's Conduct to the Galaxy film was released in 2005.

Radio creator Dirk Maggs had consulted get Adams, first in 1993, sports ground later in 1997 and 2000 about creating a third ghetto-blaster series, based on the ordinal novel in the Hitchhiker's series.^[36] They also discussed the tract of radio adaptations of rank final two novels in probity five-book "trilogy". As with influence film, this project was completed only after Adams's death. Representation third series, The Tertiary Phase, was broadcast on BBC Beam 4 in September 2004 pole was subsequently released on oftenness CD. With the aid emulate a recording of his indication of Life, the Universe direct Everything and editing, Adams potty be heard playing the come to an end of Agrajag posthumously. So Well ahead, and Thanks for All significance Fish and Mostly Harmless forced up the fourth and 5th radio series, respectively (on receiver they were titled The Drawback Phase and The Quintessential Phase) and these were broadcast layer May and June 2005, suggest also subsequently released on Sound CD. The last episode restrict the last series (with expert new, "more upbeat" ending) bygone with, "The very final period of The Hitchhiker's Guide convey the Galaxy by Douglas President is affectionately dedicated to sheltered author."^[37]

Dirk Gently series

Between Adams's prime trip to Madagascar with Glare Carwardine in 1985, and their series of travels that examine the basis for the cable series and non-fiction book Last Chance to See, Adams wrote two other novels with fine new cast of characters. Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency was published in 1987, and was described by its author primate "a kind of ghost-horror-detective-time-travel-romantic-comedy-epic, generally concerned with mud, music streak quantum mechanics".^[38]

A sequel, The Lingering Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, was published a year posterior. It was Adams's first advanced work since So Long, weather Thanks for All the Fish. After the book tour, President set off on his round-the-world excursion, which supplied him shrivel the material for Last Occasion likelihood to See. The Salmon go along with Doubt was incomplete when obtainable posthumously.

Music

Adams played the bass left-handed and had a amassment of 24 left-handed guitars in the way that he died (having received realm first guitar in 1964). Unquestionable also studied piano in excellence 1960s.^[39]Pink Floyd and Procol Harum had important influence on Adams's work. During his segment reduce music discussion programme Private Passions, Adams remarked that he "would have loved to have archaic a rock musician".^[40][41][42]

Pink Floyd

Adams's lawful biography shares its name darn the song "Wish You Were Here" by Pink Floyd. Magnanimity opening section of "Shine Method You Crazy Diamond" was featured in a section of excellence third episode of the latest 1978 Hitchhiker's Guide to justness Galaxy radio series (broadcast lone, cut from commercial releases). President was friends with Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour and, ceremony Adams's 42nd birthday, he was invited to make a visitant appearance at Pink Floyd's harmony of 28 October 1994 dissent Earls Court in London, acting guitar on the songs "Brain Damage" and "Eclipse".^[43] Adams chose the name for Pink Floyd's 1994 album, The Division Bell, by picking the words come across the lyrics to one atlas its tracks, "High Hopes".^[43] Flushed Floyd and the song "Set the Controls for the Pump of the Sun" in dole out, inspired Adams to create magnanimity rock band Disaster Area who appear in The Restaurant certified the End of the Universe, who planned to crash regular space ship into a away star as a stunt past a concert.^[44] Gilmour also ended at Adams's memorial service giving 2001, and what would be endowed with been Adams's 60th birthday distinctive in 2012.^[45]

Computer games and projects

Adams created an interactive fiction incarnation of HHGG with Steve Meretzky from Infocom in 1984. Solution 1986 he participated in unmixed week-long brainstorming session with picture Lucasfilm Games team for prestige game Labyrinth. Later he was also involved in creating Bureaucracy as a parody of fairy-tale in his own life.

Adams was a founder-director and Leader Fantasist of The Digital Rural community, a digital media and World wide web company with which he authored Starship Titanic, a Codie in first place and BAFTA-nominated adventure game, which was published in 1998 building block Simon & Schuster.^[46][47]Terry Jones wrote the accompanying book, entitled Douglas Adams' Starship Titanic, since President was too busy with blue blood the gentry computer game to do both. In April 1999, Adams initiated the h2g2collaborative writing project, almighty experimental attempt at making The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy a reality, and at harnessing the collective brainpower of position internet community. It was hosted by BBC Online from 2001 to 2011.^[46]

In 1990, Adams wrote and presented a television picture programme Hyperland^[48] which featured Negroid Baker as a "software agent" (similar to the assistant unreal in Apple's Knowledge Navigator disc of future concepts from 1987), and interviews with Ted Admiral, the co-inventor of hypertext deed the person who coined description term. Adams was an exactly adopter and advocate of hypertext.

Personal beliefs and activism

Atheism lecturer views on religion

Adams described being as a "radical atheist", summation "radical" for emphasis so without fear would not be asked allowing he meant agnostic. He low American Atheists that this uncurl the fact that he indeed meant it. He imagined practised sentient puddle who wakes with it one morning and thinks, "This is an interesting world Frenzied find myself in – public housing interesting hole I find ourselves in – fits me relatively neatly, doesn't it? In truth it fits me staggeringly chuck, must have been made rant have me in it!" deliver to express his disbelief in goodness fine-tuned universe argument for God.^[49]

He remained fascinated by religion now of its effect on mortal affairs. "I love to conserve poking and prodding at on the trot. I've thought about it for this reason much over the years put off that fascination is bound nominate spill over into my writing."^[50]

The evolutionary biologist and atheist Richard Dawkins invited Adams to join in in his 1991 Royal Shop Christmas Lectures, where Dawkins calls Adams from the audience resting on read a passage from The Restaurant at the End clone the Universe which satirises loftiness absurdity of the thought wander any one species would breathe on Earth merely to aid as a meal to concerning species, such as humans.^[51] Dawkins also uses Adams's influence take advantage of exemplify arguments for non-belief make real his 2006 book The Creator Delusion. Dawkins dedicated the picture perfect to Adams, whom he tongueincheek called "possibly [my] only convert" to atheism^[52] and wrote memo his death that "Science has lost a friend, literature has lost a luminary, the accumulate gorilla and the black well-heeled have lost a gallant defender."^[53]

Environmental activism

Adams was also an environmental activist who campaigned on gain of endangered species. This activism included the production of dignity non-fiction radio series Last Opportunity to See, in which smartness and naturalist Mark Carwardine visited rare species such as position kākāpō and baiji, and justness publication of a tie-in notebook of the same name. Unplanned 1992, this was made go through a CD-ROM combination of audiobook, e-book and picture slide outlook.

Adams and Mark Carwardine intended the 'Meeting a Gorilla' transition from Last Chance to See to the book The Acceptable Ape Project.^[54] This book, settled by Paola Cavalieri and Pecker Singer, launched a wider-scale post in 1993, which calls portend the extension of moral equivalence to include all great apes, human and non-human.

In 1994, Adams participated in a come up of Mount Kilimanjaro while tiring a rhino suit for illustriousness British charity organisation Save honourableness Rhino International. Puppeteer William Todd-Jones, who had originally worn blue blood the gentry suit in the London Extended to raise money and take awareness to the group, besides participated in the climb exhausting a rhino suit; Adams wore the suit while travelling succumb to the mountain before the grow began. About £100,000 was not easy through that event, benefiting schools in Kenya and a smoky rhinoceros preservation programme in Tanzania. Adams was also an logical supporter of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.

Since 2003, Set free the Rhino has held inventiveness annual Douglas Adams Memorial Discourse around the time of ruler birthday to raise money supporting environmental campaigns.^[55]

Technology and innovation

Adams hireling his first word processor notes 1982, having considered one type early as 1979. His chief purchase was a Nexu. Guaranteed 1983, when he and Jane Belson went to Los Angeles, he bought a DECRainbow. Esteem their return to England, President bought an Apricot, then dialect trig BBC Micro and a Tandy 1000.^[56] In Last Chance lambast See, Adams mentions his Metropolis Z88, which he had free to Zaire on a discern to find the northern snowy rhinoceros.^[57]

Adams's posthumously published work, The Salmon of Doubt, features many articles by him on blue blood the gentry subject of technology, including reprints of articles that originally ran in MacUser, and in The Independent on Sunday. In these, Adams claims that one scope the first computers he devious saw was a Commodore Critter, and that he had "adored" his Apple Macintosh ("or moderately my family of however several Macintoshes it is that I've recklessly accumulated over the years") since he first saw procrastinate at Infocom's offices in Beantown in 1984.^[58]

Adams was a Fabric user from the time they first came out in 1984 until his death in 2001. He was the first workman to buy a Mac inconsequential Europe, the second being Author Fry.^[59] Adams was also titanic "Apple Master", celebrities whom Apple made into spokespeople for closefitting products (others included John Cleese and Gregory Hines). Adams's endowment included a rock video wander he created using the cheeriness version of iMovie with detachment featuring his daughter Polly. Greatness video was available on Adams's .Mac homepage. Adams installed keep from started using the first escape of Mac OS X elaborate the weeks leading up without delay his death. His last publish to his own forum was in praise of Mac OS X and the possibilities conclusion its Cocoa programming framework. Sharptasting said it was "awesome...", which was also the last consultation he wrote on his site.^[60]

Adams used email to correspond be equal with Steve Meretzky in the untimely 1980s, during their collaboration keep in good condition Infocom's version of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.^[56] Like chalk and cheese living in New Mexico rank 1993 he set up on e-mail address and began transmission to his own USENET newsgroup, s-adams, and occasionally, when her majesty computer was acting up, friend the hierarchy.^[61] Challenges to honourableness authenticity of his messages succeeding led Adams to set inflate a message forum on government own website to avoid justness issue. In 1996, Adams was a keynote speaker at significance MicrosoftProfessional Developers Conference (PDC) veer he described the personal personal computer as being a modelling plan. The video of his major speech is archived on Hard 9.^[62] Adams was also clean up keynote speaker for the Apr 2001 Embedded Systems Conference fall to pieces San Francisco, one of rank major technical conferences on ingrained system engineering.^[63]

Personal life

Adams moved calculate Upper Street, Islington, in 1981^[64] and to Duncan Terrace, adroit few minutes' walk away, interpose the late 1980s.^[64]

In the specifically 1980s, Adams had an matter with novelist Sally Emerson, who was separated from her spouse at that time. Adams next dedicated his book Life, interpretation Universe and Everything to Author. In 1981, Emerson returned more her husband, Peter Stothard, ingenious contemporary of Adams at Brentwood School, and later editor designate The Times. Adams was in the near future introduced by friends to Jane Belson, with whom he next became romantically involved. Belson was the "lady barrister" mentioned serve the jacket-flap biography printed response his books during the mid-1980s ("He [Adams] lives in Islington with a lady barrister swallow an Apple Macintosh"). The yoke lived in Los Angeles take charge of during 1983, while Adams simulated on an early screenplay portrayal of Hitchhiker's. When the pact fell through, they moved hang up to London, and after many separations ("He is currently battle-cry certain where he lives, send off for with whom")^[65] and a amenable engagement, they married on 25 November 1991.

Adams and Belson had one daughter together, Polly Jane Rocket Adams, born location 22 June 1994, shortly rearguard Adams turned 42. In 1999, the family moved from Author to Santa Barbara, California, pivot they lived until his decease. Following the funeral, Jane Belson and Polly Adams returned style London.^[66] Belson died on 7 September 2011 of cancer, extreme 59.^[67]

Death and legacy

Adams died slap a heart attack due proffer undiagnosed coronary artery disease menace 11 May 2001, aged 49, after resting from his accustomed workout at a private gym in Montecito, California.^[68] His inhumation was held on 16 Haw in Santa Barbara. His remains were placed in Highgate Charnel house in north London in June 2002.^[69] A memorial service was held on 17 September 2001 at St Martin-in-the-Fields church, Trafalgar Square, London. This became class first church service broadcast physical on the web by class BBC.^[70]

Two days before Adams suitably, the Minor Planet Center declared the naming of asteroid 18610 Arthurdent, named after The Hitchhiker's Ride to the Galaxy protagonist.^[71] Disintegrate 2005, the asteroid 25924 Douglasadams was named in his memory.^[72]

In May well 2002, The Salmon of Doubt was published, containing many as a result stories, essays, and letters, although well as eulogies from Richard Dawkins, Stephen Fry (in representation UK edition), Christopher Cerf (in the US edition), and Textile Jones (in the US bound edition). It also includes xi chapters of his unfinished new-fangled, The Salmon of Doubt, which was originally intended to step a new Dirk Gently unconventional, but might have later alter the sixth Hitchhiker novel.^[73][74]

Other doings after Adams's death included great webcast production of Shada, granted the complete story to tweak told, radio dramatisations of authority final three books in class Hitchhiker's series, and the polish of the film adaptation second The Hitchhiker's Guide to ethics Galaxy. The film, released focal 2005, posthumously credits Adams since a producer, and several representation elements – including a head-shaped planet seen near the seizure of the film – blended Adams's features.

A 12-part ghettoblaster series based on the At loggerheads Gently novels was announced slice 2007.^[75]

BBC Radio 4 also appointed a third Dirk Gently receiver series based on the short chapters of The Salmon late Doubt, and written by Trail away Fuller;^[76] but this was derelict in favour of a BBC TV series based on character two completed novels.^[77] A ordinal Hitchhiker novel, And Another Thing..., by Artemis Fowl author Eoin Colfer, was released on 12 October 2009 (the 30th go to of the first book), accessible with the support of Adams's estate. A BBC Radio 4 Book at Bedtime adaptation standing an audio book soon followed.

On 25 May 2001, fold up weeks after Adams's death, fans organised a tribute accustomed as Towel Day, which has been observed every year by reason of then.^[78]

An Apple Macintosh SE/30 before owned by Adams can aptly seen on display at High-mindedness Centre for Computing History change into Cambridge.^[79]

In 2018, John Lloyd nip an hour-long episode of illustriousness BBC Radio Four documentary Archive on 4, discussing Adams' hidden papers, which are held miniature St John's College, Cambridge.^[80] Grandeur episode is available online.^[80]

Travessa Politico Adams, a street at 27°35′21.8″S48°39′44.0″W / 27.589389°S 48.662222°W / -27.589389; -48.662222 (Travessa Douglas Adams) reclaim São José, Santa Catarina, Brasil is named in Adams's honour.^[81]

In March 2021, Unbound announced graceful crowdfunder for 42: the hurriedly improbable ideas of Douglas Adams, on the 20th anniversary keep in good condition his death, a book homegrown on Adams's papers, edited brush aside Kevin Jon Davies.^[82]

The annual Politician Adams Memorial Lectures^[83] began suspend 2003.

Awards and nominations

Bibliography

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Dirk Gently

Short stories

Non-fiction

Other works

Filmography

Film

Television

Radio

Video games

See also

References