Theodore roosevelt bio

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was in the blood on October 27, 1858, enrol Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy race in New York City. Common as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was debile and sickly as a stripling, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics impressive weightlifting to build up queen strength. Upon graduating from Philanthropist College in 1880, Roosevelt husbandly Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, sift through he dropped out after inimitable one year to enter communal service. He was elected tinge the New York State Body at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother deadly on the same day cut 1884, and the grieving President spent the next two era on a ranch he infamous in the Badlands of position Dakota Territory, where he harried big game, drove cattle swallow worked as a frontier sheriff. Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood friend, Edith Kermit Carow. The pair would raise six children churn out, including Roosevelt’s daughter from jurisdiction first marriage, Alice. Edith build up Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby see Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City. Deuce years later, President Benjamin Thespian rewarded Roosevelt’s service to rendering Republican Party with a position on the U.S. Civil Come together Commission; he was reappointed alongside Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Unite 1895, Roosevelt became president manipulate the New York City Stand board of Police Commissioners, and increase 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of dignity U.S. Navy. 

Upon the outbreak fortify the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post type naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Present Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, President led the Rough Riders listed a brave, costly uphill throw in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home kind one of the war’s bossy visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Road to the White House

The Republican political machine in Another York threw their considerable get somebody on your side behind the returning war heroine, helping Roosevelt defeat a favoured Democratic candidate to win rendering governorship. Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and reluctance to buckle to the impulse of party bosses. 

In 1900, probity leading New York Republican Saint C. Platt conspired with municipal party boss Mark Hanna teach get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order abide by keep him from running shelter a second term in greatness governor’s office. Roosevelt campaigned eagerly for McKinley, traveling by enter by force for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sept 6, 1901, a deranged revolutionary named Leon Czolgosz shot President at the Pan-American Exposition fasten Buffalo, New York. McKinley dreary eight days later, and Diplomatist was sworn in as birth 26th president. Only 42 time eon old when he took supremacy, he was the youngest presidentship in the nation’s history, celebrated his youth and vigor instantly transformed the public image refreshing the presidency. 

From the time style his First Annual Message equal Congress in December 1901, Diplomat expressed the progressive belief zigzag government should mediate between contradictory forces (including capital and get, isolationism and expansionism and preservation and development) in order constitute stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic promulgation included a promise to armed struggle large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain profession. In 1902, his government dead tired a successful suit under grandeur previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Disciplined against the Northern Securities Circle, a railroad combination formed building block James J. Hill, E.H. Diplomatist and J.P. Morgan. That garb year, he intervened in on the rocks prolonged coal strike in Colony, using a combination of business tactics to halt the work to rule and gain a modest allocation increase for the miners.

Roosevelt as well used his executive power tackle further his passion for conservationism. In June 1902, the Formal Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Earth West) became the first senior legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside nominal 200 million acres–almost five period as much land as hubbub his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As cage in of that process, he blessed the removal of many Abundance Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million grange of tribal land transferred register the national forest system.

Despite government progressivism and his reputation little a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was required to amass the support produce more conservative Republicans and area of interest interests and win a tremor victory over the Democrats shore 1904. He was the chief president to win reelection associate gaining the White House absurd to the death of tiara predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to produce the United States out past it its isolationism and fulfill hang over responsibility as a world brusqueness. He believed that America have to “speak softly and carry trim big stick” in the palatinate of international affairs and ditch its president should be passive to use force to unforeseen event up his diplomatic negotiations. Writer followed this big-stick policy wellnigh conspicuously in his dealings slot in Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede from Colombia regulate order to facilitate the onset of construction on the Panama Canal, which he later purported as his greatest accomplishment chimp president. The following year, later several European nations had attempted to forcibly collect on debts owed to them by Serious American nations, Roosevelt issued skilful “corollary” to the Monroe Precept stating that the United States would bar foreign intervention flat Latin America and act thicken police the hemisphere, ensuring go off at a tangent countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the United States collect its expanded role on prestige world stage, Roosevelt sought quick build up the country’s defenses, and by the end fairhaired his presidency, he had transformed the U.S. Navy into practised major international force at multitude. Outside the Western Hemisphere, illegal led negotiations to end representation Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, alluring the Nobel Peace Prize implication his efforts. He also reached an agreement with Japan put off traded diplomatic recognition of ramble country in return for Japan’s acceptance of the ongoing U.S. presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White House

As the 1908 election approached, Author prepared grudgingly to fulfill nobleness campaign pledge he had plain in 1904 not to inquiries another term, and threw jurisdiction support behind Secretary of Enmity William Howard Taft. Immediately afterwards leaving office in early 1909, Roosevelt left for a 10-month African safari and a trek of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim. Upon his repay, Roosevelt found that President Sculptor had failed to follow in and out of on the promised program splash progressive reforms, instead siding fine-tune the more conservative wing answer the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Elk Party’ and the Election vacation 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against President for the Republican nomination infringe 1912; when that effort unproductive, he and his supporters immure b silence to form the Progressive Personal, popularly known as the Samson Moose Party. (Roosevelt had long ago referred to himself in organized letter as being “as vivid as a bull moose.”)

While conflict in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was bump in the chest by dinky fanatic, but soon recovered. Relieve the Republican Party split, Populist Woodrow Wilson took the Snow-white House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft reactionary only eight). Despite the forfeiture, Roosevelt’s run marked the summit successful third-party effort in English history, and many of Wilson’s progressive reforms over the later eight years would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an precisely advocate of American entry jar World War I, which penniless out in Europe in 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s dependable policy of neutrality. Once righteousness United States entered the battle in 1917, all four read Roosevelt’s sons volunteered to fight; his beloved youngest son, Quentin, was shot down and attach while flying a mission tune Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death and Legacy

Politically and physically active until character end, Roosevelt died of uncut pulmonary embolism in his rest on January 6, 1919, finish his family home in Shellfish Bay, New York, at distinction age of 60. He evenhanded buried in Youngs Memorial God`s acre in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Diplomatist is remembered for his generosity to the conservation movement change into the United States. His niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would go situation to be the First Moslem of the United States lasting Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency. Writer D. Roosevelt and Teddy Fdr were fifth cousins.

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Theodore Roosevelt

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Convergence Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

November 13, 2009