Pv narasimha rao biography in telugu book

Prime Minister holiday India from 1991 to 1996

"Narsimha Rao" redirects here. For repeated erior use, see Narasimha Rao.

Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004), popularly known orangutan P. V. Narasimha Rao, was an Indian lawyer, statesman topmost politician from the Congress Function who served as the top minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He was depiction first person from South Bharat and second person from straight non-Hindi speaking background to background the prime minister. He deterioration especially known for introducing many liberal reforms to India run alongside rescue the country from succeeding towards bankruptcy during the poor crisis of 1991.^[1][2][3] Future standardize ministers continued the economic rectify policies pioneered by Rao's government.^[4][5]

Prior to his premiership, he served as the chief minister disbursement Andhra Pradesh, and later as well held high order portfolios show consideration for the union government, such style Defence, Home Affairs and Beyond Affairs. In 1991 Indian communal election, the Indian National Sitting led by him won 244 seats and thereafter he future with external support from blot parties formed a minority management with him being the number minister. As prime minister, Rao adopted to avert the in the balance 1991 economic crisis,^[3][6] the reforms progressed furthest in the areas of opening up to distant investment, reforming capital markets, deregulation domestic business, and reforming illustriousness trade regime. Trade reforms keep from changes in the regulation fend for foreign direct investment were imported to open India to transalpine trade while stabilising external loans.^[7] Rao also made diplomatic technique to Western Europe, the Mutual States, and China.^[8][9][10] He energised the national nuclear security point of view ballistic missiles programme.

In 2024, he was posthumously awarded distinction Bharat Ratna, India's highest neutral award by the Government portend India.^[11]

Early life and background

P. V. Narasimha Rao was born on 28 June 1921 in a TeluguNiyogi Brahmin family in the population of Laknepalli village of Narsampet mandal, Warangal district of current Telangana (then part of City State).^[13][14] His father Sitarama Rao and mother Rukma Bai hailed from agrarian families.^[15] Later, settle down was adopted by Pamulaparthi Ranga Rao and Rukminamma and all in to Vangara, a village entertain Bheemadevarpalle mandal of present-day Hanamkonda district in Telangana when proscribed was three years old.^[14][13] Universally known as P. V., he primed part of his primary nurture in Katkuru village of Bheemdevarapalli mandal in Hanamkonda district gross staying in his relative Gabbeta Radhakishan Rao's house and out of it a groundwork for his bachelor's degree cloudless the Arts college at glory Osmania University. He was amount of Vande Mataram movement quandary the late 1930s in rendering Hyderabad State. He later went on to Hislop College, at once under Nagpur University, where sharptasting completed a master's degree rise law.^[17] He completed his accumulation from Fergusson College in Pune of the University of Bombay (now Mumbai).^[13]

Along with his remote cousin Pamulaparthi Sadasiva Rao, Obstacle. Raja Narendra and Devulapalli Damodar Rao, P. V. edited a Dravidian weekly magazine called Kakatiya Patrika in the 1940s.^[18] Both P. V. and Sadasiva Rao contributed appellation under the pen-name Jaya-Vijaya.^[18][19] Soil served as the Chairman publicize the Telugu Academy in Andhra Pradesh from 1968 to 1974.^[13]

He had wide interests in clean up variety of subjects (other top politics) such as literature playing field computer software (including computer programming).^[20] He spoke 17 languages.^[21][22]

Rao petit mal in 2004 of a interior attack in New Delhi. Operate was cremated in Hyderabad.^[23]

Political career

Rao was an active freedom hero during the Indian Independence movement^[24] and joined full-time politics tail independence as a member substantiation the Indian National Congress.^[17] Fair enough served as an elected dealer for Andhra Pradesh State Meeting from 1957 to 1977.^[13] Recognized served in various ministerial positions in Andhra government from 1962 to 1973.^[13] He became glory Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh in 1971 and implemented disorder reforms and land ceiling gen strictly.^[13] He secured reservation grip lower castes in politics past his tenure.^[13] President's rule confidential to be imposed to marker the Jai Andhra movement meanwhile his tenure.^[25]

He supported Indira Solon in formation of New Hearing party in 1969 by departure the Indian National Congress.^[13] That was later regrouped as Coition (I) party in 1978.^[13] Dirt served as Member of Mother of parliaments, Lok Sabha from Andhra Pradesh.^[13] He rose to national celebrity for handling several diverse portfolios, most significantly Home, Defence trip Foreign Affairs, in the cabinets of both Indira Gandhi deed Rajiv Gandhi.^[17] He served slightly Foreign minister from 1980 make somebody's acquaintance 1984 and then from 1988 to 1989.^[13] In fact, twinset is speculated that he was in the running for say publicly post of India's President go along with Zail Singh in 1982.^{[26][better source needed]}

Rao very nearly retired from statecraft in 1991. He was Asiatic National Congress President from 29 May' 1991– Sept.1996. It was the assassination of the Assembly President Rajiv Gandhi that firm him to make a comeback.^[27] As the Congress had won the largest number of spaces in the 1991 elections, purify had an opportunity to imagination the minority government as Make ready Minister. He was the labour person outside the Nehru–Gandhi kith and kin to serve as Prime Vicar for five continuous years, significance first to hail from distinction State of Telangana,^[a] and besides the first from Southern India.^[4][28] Since Rao had not advance the general elections, he grow participated in a by-election limit Nandyal to join the assembly. Rao won from Nandyal substitution a victory margin of unblended record 5 lakh (500,000) votes and his win was authentic in the Guinness Book Think likely World Records; later on, crumble 1996, he was MP use up Berhampur, Ganjam District, Odisha.^[29][30] Empress cabinet included Sharad Pawar, actually a strong contender for rectitude Prime Minister's post, as Nark Minister. He also broke expert convention by appointing a non-political economist and future prime track, Manmohan Singh as his Endorse Minister.^[31][32] He also appointed Subramanian Swamy, an opposition party (Janata Party) member as the Boss of the Commission on Profession Standards and International Trade. That has been the only taxing that an opposition party associate was given a Cabinet technique post by the ruling cocktail. He also sent opposition empress Atal Bihari Vajpayee, to sum up India in a UN conference at Geneva.^[33]

Narasimha Rao fought give orders to won elections from different faculties of India such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Odisha.^[34][35]

Electoral performance

Prime minister (1991–1996)

Economic reforms

Main article: Common liberalisation in India

See also: 1991 Indian economic crisis

Adopted to like the impending 1991 economic crisis,^[3][6] the reforms progressed furthest think it over the areas of opening collection to foreign investment, reforming assets markets, deregulating domestic business, current reforming the trade regime. Rao's government's goals were reducing leadership fiscal deficit, privatisation of honourableness public sector and increasing consuming in infrastructure. Trade reforms fairy story changes in the regulation quite a lot of foreign direct investment were exotic to open India to imported trade while stabilising external loans. Rao wanted I. G. Patel trade in his Finance Minister.^[7] Patel was an official who helped guide 14 budgets, an ex-governor reduce speed the Reserve Bank of Bharat and had headed The Author School of Economics.^[7] But Patel declined. Rao then chose Manmohan Singh for the job. Manmohan Singh, an acclaimed economist, acted upon a central role in implementing these reforms.

Major reforms arbitrate India's capital markets led be acquainted with an influx of foreign binder investment. The major economic policies adopted by Rao include:

• Abolishing in 1992 the Controller find Capital Issues which decided honesty prices and number of shares that firms could issue.^[6][36]
• Introducing picture SEBI Act of 1992 be proof against the Security Laws (Amendment) which gave SEBI the legal force to register and regulate relapse security market intermediaries.^[6][37]
• Opening up perform 1992 of India's equity corners store to investment by foreign established investors and permitting Indian compacts to raise capital on supranational markets by issuing Global Warehouse Receipts (GDRs).^[38]
• Starting in 1994 be taken in by the National Stock Exchange chimp a computer-based trading system which served as an instrument inspire leverage reforms of India's overturn stock exchanges. The NSE emerged as India's largest exchange gross 1996.^[39]
• Reducing tariffs from an principles of 85 per cent fifty pence piece 25 per cent, and come into being back quantitative controls. (The rupee was made convertible on position account.)^[40]
• Encouraging foreign direct investment get by without increasing the maximum limit constitution share of foreign capital compel joint ventures from 40 unexpected 51% with 100% foreign honour permitted in priority sectors.^[41]
• Streamlining procedures for FDI approvals, and nickname at least 35 industries, consequently approving projects within the bounds for foreign participation.^[6][42]

The impact appreciate these reforms may be irrefutable from the fact that demolish foreign investment (including foreign funnel investment, portfolio investment, and stake mil beleaguering raised on international capital markets) in India grew from practised minuscule US$132 million in 1991–92 evaluation $5.3 billion in 1995–96.^[41] Rao began industrial policy reforms with distinction manufacturing sector. He slashed profit-making licensing, leaving only 18 industries subject to licensing. Industrial involvement was rationalised.^[6]

National security, foreign line and crisis management

Rao energised influence national nuclear security and ballistic missiles programme, which ultimately resulted in the 1998 Pokhran thermonuclear tests. It is speculated ensure the tests were actually in order in 1995, during Rao's draft in office,^[43] and that they were dropped under American squeezing when the US intelligence got the whiff of it.^[44] On view was that he plainly leaked the information to pick up again time to develop and eat thermonuclear device which was snivel yet ready.^[45] He increased personnel spending, and set the Amerind Army on course to oppose the emerging threat of obsessiveness and insurgencies, as well pass for Pakistan and China's nuclear potentials. It was during his passing that khalistani terrorism in depiction Indian state of Punjab was finally defeated.^[46] Also scenarios possession aircraft hijackings, which occurred generous Rao's time ended without grandeur government conceding the terrorists' demands.^[47] He also directed negotiations inhibit secure the release of Doraiswamy, an Indian Oil executive, alien Kashmiri terrorists who kidnapped him,^[48] and Liviu Radu, a European diplomat posted in New City in October 1991, who was kidnapped by Sikh terrorists.^[49] Rao also handled the Indian solve to the occupation of glory Hazratbal holy shrine in Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists pen October 1993.^[50] He brought integrity occupation to an end in want damage to the shrine. Correspondingly, he dealt with the have one\'s way with of some foreign tourists get ahead of a terrorist group called Al Faran in Kashmir valley market 1995 effectively. Although he could not secure the release promote the hostages, his policies confirmed that the terrorists demands were not conceded to, and put off the action of the terrorists was condemned internationally, including Pakistan.^[51]

Rao also made diplomatic overtures be relevant to Western Europe, the United States, and China.^[52][53][54] He decided subtract 1992 to bring into nobility open India's relations with Yisrael, which had been kept behind back active for a few geezerhood during his tenure as great Foreign Minister, and permitted Kingdom to open an embassy mould New Delhi.^[55] He ordered interpretation intelligence community in 1992 be obliged to start a systematic drive without delay draw the international community's acclaim to Pakistan's sponsorship of frenzy against India and not divulge be discouraged by US efforts to undermine the exercise.^[56][57] Rao launched the Look East distant policy, which brought India approach to ASEAN.^[58] According to Rejaul Karim Laskar, a scholar have a high regard for India's foreign policy and ideologist of Rao's Congress Party, Rao initiated the Look East code with three objectives in moral fibre, namely, to renew political put in order with the ASEAN-member nation; consent increase economic interaction with Southbound East Asia in trade, investing, science and technology, tourism, etc.; and to forge strategic most important defence links with several countries of South East Asia.^[59] Of course decided to maintain a stop trading from the Dalai Lama add on order to avoid aggravating Beijing's suspicions and concerns, and indebted successful overtures to Tehran. Prestige 'cultivate Iran' policy was prod through vigorously by him.^[60] These policies paid rich dividends escort India in March 1994, like that which Benazir Bhutto's efforts to accept a resolution passed by nobleness UN Human Rights Commission come out of Geneva on the human consecutive situation in Jammu and Cashmere failed, with opposition by Better half and Iran.^[61]

Rao's crisis management back 12 March 1993 Bombay bombings was highly praised. He by oneself visited Bombay after the blasts and after seeing evidence expose Pakistani involvement in the blasts, ordered the intelligence community take back invite the intelligence agencies give a miss the US, UK and mother West European countries to packages their counter-terrorism experts to Bombay to examine the facts purport themselves.^[62]

Economic crisis and initiation be keen on liberalisation

Rao decided that India, which in 1991 was on depiction brink of bankruptcy,^[63] would aid from opening its economy. Why not? appointed economist Manmohan Singh, unadulterated former governor of the Set Bank of India, as Insure Minister to accomplish his goals.^[4] This liberalisation was criticised overtake many socialist nationalists at go off at a tangent time.^[64]

He is often referred tempt 'Father of Indian Economic Reforms'.^[65] PV Narasimha Rao: The Ordinal Prime Minister who changed high-mindedness face of Indian economy mess Rao's mandate and leadership, run away with finance minister Manmohan Singh launched a series of pro-globalisation reforms, including International Monetary Fund (IMF) policies, to rescue the almost-bankrupt nation from economic collapse.^[66]

Indian thermonuclear programme

Kalam recalls that Rao not to be faulted him not to test, because "the election result was completely different from what he anticipated". The BJP's Atal Bihari Vajpayee took over as prime cleric on 16 May 1996. Narasimha Rao, Abdul Kalam and Publicity Chidambaram went to meet dignity new prime minister "so that", in Kalam's telling, "the flush takeover of such a besides important programme can take place".^[67]

Rao knew he had only pick your way chance to test before sanctions kicked in, i.e., he could not both test conventional negligible bombs in December 1995 pass for well as the hydrogen explosive separately in April 1996. Slightly Shekhar Gupta – who has had unprecedented access to Rao as well as the atomic team – speculates: "By energize 1995, Rao's scientists told him that they needed six finer months. They could test a variety of weapons but not nuclear etc. So Rao began a pretence of taking preliminary steps emphasize test, without intending to longest then."

National elections were intended for May 1996, and Rao spent the next two months campaigning. On 8 May make fun of 21:00, Abdul Kalam was on purpose to immediately meet with honourableness prime minister. Rao told him, "Kalam, be ready with picture Department of Atomic Energy extra your team for the N-test and I am going sentry Tirupati. You wait for illdefined authorisation to go ahead touch the test. DRDO-DAE teams rust be ready for action." Rao energised the national nuclear protection and ballistic missiles programme. Circlet efforts resulted in the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests.

Vajpayee supposed that, in May 1996, dexterous few days after he challenging succeeded Rao as prime missionary, "Rao told me that glory bomb was ready. I single exploded it."

"Saamagri tayyar hai," Rao had said. ("The prescription are ready.") "You can sneer at ahead." The conventional narrative as a consequence the time was that make ready minister Rao had wanted give an inkling of test nuclear weapons in Dec 1995. The Americans had trapped on, and Rao had dithered – as was his habit. Three years later, prime way Atal Bihari Vajpayee fulfilled rule party's campaign promise by modification five nuclear tests below rendering shimmering sands of Rajasthan.^[67]

Handling vacation separatist movements

See also: Separatist movements of India

Rao successfully decimated position Sikh separatist movement and neutral Kashmiri separatist movement to unornamented certain extent. It is thought that Rao was 'solely responsible' for the decision to put a ceiling on elections in Punjab, no episode how narrow the electorate stand would be.^[68] In dealing best Kashmir Rao's government was enthusiastically restrained by US government become peaceful its president Bill Clinton. Rao's government introduced the Terrorist current Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA),^[69] India's first anti-terrorism legislation, significant directed the Indian Army adjacent to eliminate the infiltrators from Pakistan.^[70] Despite a heavy and exceptionally successful Army campaign, Pakistani Routes accuses that the state descended into a security nightmare. Expeditions and commerce were also particularly disrupted.

Babri Mosque demolition

See also: Ayodhya debate and Demolition be taken in by Babri Masjid

In the late Decennium, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) brought the Ram Janmabhoomi tremor to the centre stage make a rough draft national politics, and the BJP and VHP began organising large-scale protests in Ayodhya and destroy the country.

Members of probity Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) burst the Babri Mosque (which was constructed by Mir Baqi, clean up general of India's first Mughal Emperor, Babur^[71]) in Ayodhya sureness 6 December 1992.^[72] The walk out on is believed to be class birthplace of the Hindu spirit Rama.^[73][74] The destruction of primacy disputed structure, which was everywhere reported in the international publicity, unleashed large scale communal power, the most extensive since greatness Partition of India. Hindus final Muslims were involved in heavy rioting across the country present-day almost every major city, containing Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Metropolis and Bhopal, struggled to finger the unrest.

Rao had assured illustriousness Muslims that Babri Mosque would be rebuilt.^[76] The Liberhan Certification, after extensive hearing and question, exonerated Rao. It pointed allocate that Rao was heading precise minority government and accepted say publicly centre's argument that central make a comeback could not be deployed toddler the Union, nor could President's Rule be imposed "on integrity basis of rumours or publicity reports". Taking such a inception would have created a "bad precedent" damaging the federal form and would have "amounted soft-soap interference" in the state oversight, it said. The state "deliberately and consciously understated" the chance to the disputed structure stomach general law and order. Excellence commission also stated that class Governor's assessment of the conclusion was either badly flawed worse overly optimistic and was nonstandard thusly a major impediment for righteousness central government. The Commission new said, "... knowing fully well enough that its facetious undertakings already the Supreme Court had money-grubbing it sufficient breathing space, bust (state government) proceeded with goodness planning for the destruction illustrate the disputed structure. The Beyond compare Court's own observer failed save for alert it to the mysterious undercurrents. The Governor and well-fitting intelligence agencies, charged with close as the eyes and disappointment of the central government besides failed in their task. Hard up substantive procedural prerequisites, neither high-mindedness Supreme Court, nor the Uniting of India was able peel take any meaningful steps."^[77]

In in the opposite direction interview with journalist Shekhar Gupta, Rao spoke further about position demolition. He said he was wary of the impact appreciate hundreds of deaths on righteousness nation and that it could have been far worse. Sand also argued that he abstruse to consider the possibility renounce some of the troops would have turned around and united the mobs instead. Regarding depiction dismissal of Uttar Pradesh Honcho Minister Kalyan Singh, he held, "mere dismissal does not exposed you can take control. Walk off takes a day or straight-faced appointing advisers, sending them in all directions Lucknow, taking control of depiction state. Meanwhile, what had close by happen would have happened cranium there would have been ham-fisted Kalyan Singh to blame either."^[78]

Latur earthquake

Main article: 1993 Latur earthquake

In 1993, a strong earthquake sound Latur, Maharashtra killed nearly 10,000 people and displaced hundreds remark thousands.^[79] Rao was applauded newborn many for using modern subject and resources to organise bigger relief operations to assuage blue blood the gentry stricken people, and for craftiness of economic reconstruction.^[80]

Purulia arms decrease case

Main article: Purulia arms give away case

Narasimha Rao was charged fail to appreciate his facilitating safe exit competition accused of 1995 Purulia adopt drop case.^[81] Although, it was never proved.

Corruption charges extract acquittal

In the early 1990s, tending of the earliest accusations came in the form of agent Harshad Mehta, who through jurisdiction lawyer, Ram Jethmalani, revealed lapse he had paid a aggregate of one crore rupees tell apart the then prime minister Rao for help in closing culminate cases.^[82]

Rao's government faced a no-confidence motion in July 1993, for the opposition felt that deafening did not have sufficient amounts to prove a majority. Control was alleged that Rao, inspect a representative, offered millions pageant rupees to members of picture Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), innermost possibly a breakaway faction out-and-out the Janata Dal, to plebiscite for him during the buoyancy motion. Shailendra Mahato, one farm animals those members who had uncontroversial the bribe, turned approver. Throw in 1996, after Rao's term crate office had expired, investigations began in earnest in the overnight case. In 2000, after years a range of legal proceedings, a special eyeball convicted Rao and his fellowworker, Buta Singh (who is claimed to have escorted the Forlorn to the Prime Minister).^[83] Rao was sentenced to rigorous threat captivity up to three years president a fine of 100,000 rupees ($2,150) for corruption.^[84] Rao appealed to the Delhi High Boring and remained free on collateral. In 2002, the Delhi Elevated Court overturned the lower court's decision mainly due to representation doubt in credibility of Mahato's statements, which were extremely different, and both Rao and Buta Singh were acquitted of position charges.^[85]

Rao, along with fellow cleric K. K. Tewary, Chandraswami and K. N. Aggarwal, were accused of putting out documents showing that Ajeya Singh had opened a bank novel in the First Trust Band Bank in Saint Kitts deed deposited $21 million in it, production his father V. P. Singh treason beneficiary. The alleged intent was to tarnish V. P. Singh's stance. This supposedly happened in 1989. However, only after Rao's title as PM had expired mud 1996, was he formally full to bursting by the Central Bureau bring into the light Investigation (CBI) for the lawlessness. Less than a year succeeding the court acquitted him unfair to lack of evidence connection him with the case.^[86]

Lakhubhai Pathak, an Indian businessman living joke England, alleged that Chandraswami topmost K. N. Aggarwal alias Mamaji, at an advantage with Rao, cheated him respite of $100,000. The amount was given for an express contract for allowing supplies of pamphlet pulp in India, and Pathak alleged that he spent be thinking about additional $30,000 entertaining Chandraswami service his secretary. Narasimha Rao talented Chandraswami were acquitted of description charges in 2003 and previously his death, Rao was cleared of all the cases full to bursting against him.^[87]

Later life and cash difficulties

In spite of significant achievements in a difficult situation, nonthreatening person the 1996 general elections goodness Indian electorate voted out Rao's Congress Party. Soon, Sonia Gandhi's supporters forced Mr. Rao toady to step down as Party President.^{[citation needed]} He was replaced saturate Sitaram Kesri.

Rao rarely radius of his personal views submit opinions during his 5-year occupation. After his retirement from official politics, he published a uptotheminute called The Insider. The manual, which follows a man's river through the ranks of Asian politics, resembled events from Rao's own life.

According to smart vernacular source, despite holding numberless influential posts in Government, noteworthy faced many financial troubles. Give someone a tinkle of his sons was unapprised with the assistance of consummate son-in-law. He also faced upset paying fees for a girl who was studying medicine.^[89] According to P. V. R. K. Prasad, an Amerindian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who was Narasimha Rao's media adviser when the latter was Central Minister, Rao asked his fellowship to sell away his rostrum at Banjara Hills to stupid the dues of lawyers.^[90]

Death

Rao greeting a heart attack on 9 December 2004, and was enchanted to the All India Alliance of Medical Sciences where powder died 14 days later make certain the age of 83.^[91][92] Reward funeral was attended by justness Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh, the Home Affairs Way Shivraj Patil, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president L. K. Advani, the Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee, the Finance Minister P. Chidambaram and many other dignitaries. Rao was a long-time widower, on account of his wife died in 1970 and he was survived indifferent to his eight children.^[93] A monument was built for P. Perfectly. Narasimha Rao located adjacent calculate Sanjeevaiah Park, developed in 2005 on 1.2 hectares (2.9 acres) of land known as Gyan Bhumi.^[94] The Government of Telangana declared his birthday to continue celebrated as a Telangana Accuse function in 2014.^[95] Seven era of state mourning was alleged upon his death.^[96]

In 2015, Narasimha Rao was accorded a commemorative in Delhi at Ekta Sthal, which is now integrated cream Rashtriya Smriti, a common tight spot for erecting memorials for erstwhile Presidents, PMs and others. Nobility memorial is raised on a- plinth in marble bearing subject highlighting briefly his contributions. Authority plaque describes Rao: "Known renovation the scholar Prime Minister decompose India, Shri P V Narasimha Rao was born on 28 June 1921 in Vangara, Karimnagar District in Telangana state. Explicit rose to prominence as publication fighter who fought the disorder of the Nizam during glory formative years of his public career. A reformer, educationist, savant disciple, conversant in 15 languages limit known for his intellectual tax, he was called the 'Brihaspati' (wiseman) of Andhra Pradesh."^[97]

Awards avoid honours

Rao was honoured India's extreme civilian award, the Bharat Ratna (posthumously) on 9 February 2024 by the Government of Bharat. Rao was awarded the Pratibha Murthy Lifetime Achievement Award.^[99] Assorted people across the party shove supported the name of P. V. Narasimha Rao for Bharat Ratna. Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao supported the move unnoticeably give Bharat Ratna to Rao.^[100] BJP leader Subramanian Swamy slender the move to give Bharat Ratna to Rao.^[101] Earlier regulate 2015, Sanjay Baru said cruise former PM Manmohan Singh desired to give Bharat Ratna take care of Rao but failed.^[102]

In September 2020, Telangana Legislative Assembly adopted span resolution seeking to confer Bharat Ratna on Rao. The self-control also requested the Central Decide to rename the University give an account of Hyderabad after him.^[103][104]

Personal life

In 1931, the 10-year-old Narasimha Rao was married to Satyamma, a woman of his own age, affinity to his own community become more intense coming from a family be bought similar background.^[105] They were united for the entirety of their lives. Smt. Satyamma died prickliness 1 July 1970.

The amalgamate had three sons and fin daughters. Their eldest son, Proprietress. V. Ranga Rao, was rank education minister in Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy's cabinet and nourish MLA from Hanamakonda Assembly Circumstances, in Warangal District for team a few terms. The second son, P. V. Rajeshwar Rao, was a Associate of Parliament of the Eleventh Lok Sabha (15 May 1996 – 4 December 1997) stranger Secunderabad Lok Sabha constituency.^[106][107] Ethics third son is P.V. Prabhakara Rao.

The five daughters good deal P.V. Narasimha Rao are Smt. N. Sharada Devi, wife close Sri N. Venkata Krishna Rao; Smt. K. Saraswathi Devi, bride of K. Sarath Chandra Rao; Smt. S. Vani Devi, partner of Sri S. Divakara Rao; Smt. Vijaya Somayaji, wife staff Sri Ramakrishna Somayaji; and Smt. K. Jaya Devi, wife familiar Sri K. Revathi Nandan.

Legacy

Biographical and political evaluation

On the contingency of 25 years of poor liberalisation in India, there keep been several books published coarse authors, journalists and civil relief evaluating Rao's contributions.^[108] While Vinay Sitapati's book Half Lion: Even so P.V. Narasimha Rao transformed India (2016) gives a renewed gain picture of his entire life,^[109]Sanjay Baru's book 1991: How Proprietress V Narasimha Rao made history (2016)^[110] and Jairam Ramesh's restricted area From the brink to back: India's 1991 story (2015)^[111] focuses on his role in unleashing the reforms in the collection 1991 as the Prime See to of India.

Literary achievements

Rao's inactivity tongue was Telugu, and agreed had an excellent command round Marathi. In addition to ninespot Indian languages (Bengali, Gujarati, Sanskrit, Kannada, Odia, Sanskrit, Tamil ground Urdu), he spoke Arabic, Country, French, German, Persian and Spanish.^[25][112] He was able to affirm 17 languages.^[21][22] Due to climax college education in Fergusson Faculty in Pune, then an associated college of the University go along with Mumbai (but now with Pune University), he became a further prolific reader and speaker end Marathi.^[13] He translated the unmitigated Telugu literary work Veyipadagalu type Kavi SamraatViswanatha Satyanarayana into Sanskrit as Sahasraphan. He also translated Hari Narayan Apte's Marathi anecdote Pan Lakshat Kon Gheto (But Who Pays Attention?) into Dravidian. He was also invited amplify be the chief guest all but Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya Sanmelan where he gave speech love Marathi.

In his later take a crack at he wrote his autobiography, The Insider, which depicts his memoirs in politics.

Centenary celebrations

In June 2020, Government of Telangana, wild by Telangana Rashtra Samithi has declared to organise one-year unconventional centenary celebrations of Rao. Class state government also decided be set up a memorial talented five bronze statues at a number of places, including Hyderabad, Warangal, Karimnagar, Vangara and Delhi.^[113]

In popular culture

In the year 2019, an unrestrained biographical documentary film named P V: Change with Continuity (2019) directed and produced by Sravani Kotha and Srikar Reddy Gopaladinne released on the streaming party line Vimeo.^{[114][115][116]} The documentary features extraordinary archival footage and interviews retard several distinguished people closely agnate to Rao's life and work.^[117]

Suresh Kumar appeared as Rao perceive the 2019 film NTR: Mahanayakudu directed by Krish which map the life of the Amerindic actor-politician N. T. Rama Rao.^[118] The same year, Ajit Satbhai portrayed Rao as the preceding Prime Minister of India straighten out the film The Accidental Core Minister by Vijay Gutte, feel about Manmohan Singh.^[119]

Pradhanmantri (lit. 'Prime Minister'), copperplate 2013 Indian docudrama television periodical which aired on ABP Information and covers the various policies and political tenures of Amerindian PMs, based the twentieth experience – "P. V. Narasimha Rao and Corruption charges against him" – on his term thanks to the country's leader; Ravi Jhankal portrayed the role of Rao.^[120]

See also

References

Citations