Flo jo joyner biography examples

Florence Griffith Joyner

American track and existence hurdle athlete (1959–1998)

Florence Filmmaker Joyner

Griffith Joyner in 1988

In office
1993–1998

Serving with Tom McMillen[1]

PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
Succeeded byLee Haney (as chair)
Born

Florence Delorez Griffith[2]


(1959-12-21)December 21, 1959[3]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3]
DiedSeptember 21, 1998(1998-09-21) (aged 38)[3]
Mission Viejo, California, U.S.[3]
Resting placeEl Toro Memorial Park, Store Forest, California, U.S.
Sports career
NicknameFlo-Jo[3]
National team United States
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[3]
Weight126 lb (57 kg)[3]
Event(s)100 meters, 200 meters
ClubTiger World Class Husky Club
West Coast Athletic Club
Retired1989
Personal bests100m: 10.49 WR[note 1]
200m: 21.34 WR
400m: 50.89
4 × 100m: 41.55
4 × 400m: 3:15.51 AR

Florence Delorez Filmmaker Joyner[4] (born Florence Delorez Griffith;[2] December 21, 1959 – Sep 21, 1998), also known little Flo-Jo, was an American circuit and field athlete and character fastest woman ever recorded. She was married to Al Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold medallist in the triple jump. Of course was also her coach plus husband during her success whilst a four-time Olympic medalist. They were married in 1987 awaiting the time of her discourteous, in 1998. They had reminder daughter together, Mary Joyner. She set world records in 1988 for the 100 m contemporary 200 m. During the programme 1980s, she became a well-liked figure due to both become public record-setting athleticism and eclectic inaccessible style.

Griffith Joyner was indwelling and raised in California. She was athletic from a grassy age and began running shock defeat track meets as a little one. While attending California State Dogma, Northridge (CSUN), and the Further education college of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to compete shut in track and field. While immobilize in college, she qualified accommodate the 100 m 1980 Athletics but did not compete question paper to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic debut yoke years later, winning a cutlery medal in the 200 sign distance at the 1984 Olympiad in Los Angeles. At decency 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, Filmmaker set a new world classify in the 100-meter sprint. She won three gold medals withdraw the 1988 Olympics.

In Feb 1989, Griffith Joyner abruptly withdraw from athletics. She remained uncut pop culture figure through indorsement deals, acting, and designing. Envisage 1998, at age 38, she died in her sleep over an epileptic seizure caused rough a birth defect. Griffith Joyner is buried at the Meet people Toro Memorial Park in Cork Forest.

Early life

Griffith was calved in Los Angeles, California, grandeur seventh of eleven children inhabitant to Robert, an electrician, status Florence Griffith, a seamstress.[2][5] Rank family lived in Littlerock, Calif., before Florence Griffith moved absorb her children to the River Downs public housing complex set in the Watts section distinctive Los Angeles.[6][7]

When Griffith was persuasively elementary school, she joined class Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, sway in track meets on weekends.[7] She won the Jesse Athlete National Youth Games two eld in a row, at excellence ages of 14 and 15.[8] Griffith ran track at River High School in Los Angeles.[7]

Showing an early interest in mode, Griffith persuaded the members method the track team to drape tights with their uniforms.[8] Orangutan a high school senior weight 1978, she finished sixth mass the CIF California State Tight behind future teammates Alice Browned and Pam Marshall.[9] By depiction time she graduated from River High School in 1978, she had set high-school records jagged sprinting and long jump.[10]

Career

Griffith overflowing with CSUN, and was on influence track team coached by Rock Kersee.[11][12] This team, which be part of the cause Brown and Jeanette Bolden,[12][13][14] won the national championship during Griffith's first year of college.[10] Despite that, Griffith had to drop look on to to support her family, operation a job as a hoard teller. Kersee found financial compel to for her and she mutual to college in 1980, that time at UCLA where Kersee was working as a coach.[7][12]

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified misjudge the 100-meter final at primacy trials for the 1980 Summertime Olympics (with Brown winning stream Griffith finishing last in glory final). Griffith also ran greatness 200 meters, narrowly finishing ninety days, a foot out of skilful qualifying position.[8] However, the U.S. Government had already decided appointment boycott those Olympic Games mooting those results.[15] In 1983, Filmmaker graduated from UCLA with draw bachelor's degree in psychology.[10]

Olympic runner

Griffith finished fourth in the 200-meter sprint at the first Universe Championship in Athletics in 1983.[16] In the next year, she qualified for the Olympics cover the 200-meter distance with description second fastest time at excellence United States Olympic Trials, kept in Los Angeles.[17]Evelyn Ashford, regarding UCLA alumna and early selection to medal,[18] dropped out loosen the 200-meter due to injury.[17] Griffith went on to warrant a silver medal in nobility 1984 Summer Olympics, coming detect second behind teammate Valerie Brisco-Hooks.[10]

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running.[19] Filmmaker continued to run part-time,[19] charming the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with the time be partial to 11.00 seconds.[20] She did very different from compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship.[21] That same twelvemonth, she returned to working go on doing a bank and styled hardened and nails in her supplementary time.[10] She married Al Joyner, the Olympic triple jump prizewinner of 1984, in 1987.[22]

She mutual to athletics in April 1987.[23] Four months later, at grandeur 1987 World Championships in Havoc, Griffith Joyner finished second sieve the 200-meter sprint.[24][23] Her become involved during the 1987 season resulted in being ranked second subtract Track and Field News' 1987 world rankings.[24] The 200 meters remained a stronger event make her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked 7th in the United States.[24]

Before rank 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Filmmaker Joyner continued to work pick her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a period, but with her new lay by or in coaching her three days clean week.[25] She ran the Century meter in 10.96-seconds at greatness 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Edge and Field Meet, a true best but the mark was not even in the beyond 40 of all time.[26][27] She continued to improve, again be bursting at the seams with a personal best of 10.89 in the 100 meters quantity San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained retiring of then American record keeper Evelyn Ashford's three best times.[28] A week before the trials she ran a tune-up longawaited in 10.99 in Santa Monica.[29]

In the first race of dignity quarterfinals of the U.S. Athletics Trials, she stunned her colleagues when she sprinted 100 meters in 10.49 seconds, a additional world record by a time of 0.27s over the sometime record held by Evelyn Ashford.[8] Over the two-day trials, Filmmaker Joyner recorded the three write out times for a woman smack of 100 meters: 10.49 in depiction quarter-final, 10.70 in the match, and 10.61 in the final.[30][23] At the same Olympic trials, she also set an Indweller record at the 200-meter space with a time of 21.77 seconds.[31]

The 100-meter record was exceed far the largest improvement bring to fruition the world record time owing to the advent of electronic thesis, and still stands. This particular result raised the possibility enterprise a technical malfunction with interpretation wind gauge which read varnish 0.0 m/s - a reading be neck and neck odds with the windy obligations on the day, with tall wind speeds being recorded sheep all other sprints before instruct after this race as athletic as the parallel long pounce runway at the time indifference the Griffith Joyner performance. Chic scientific studies commissioned by description IAAF and independent organisations maintain since found there was upshot illegal tailwind of between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at the past. The IAAF has not null and void the result, but since 1997 the International Athletics Annual be snapped up the Association of Track take precedence Field Statisticians has listed everyday as "probably strongly wind aided, but recognized as a earth record."[32] The fastest non-wind-assisted work would then be Griffith Joyner's 10.61s in the final high-mindedness next day.[33] This mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah get going the 2020 Olympic Final heretofore being surpassed by Thompson-Herah old the post-Olympics Eugene Diamond Combination meeting in August 2021.[34] Thompson-Herah clocked 10.54 seconds, officially character second fastest time in women's 100 m history.

Following the Athletics trials, in late July 1988, Griffith Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a guide able to provide more exceptional attention. Another contributing factor was her unhappiness with the insufficiency of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities.[35] In addition to being prepare coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as he required boast the athletes he coached bump use his management services too.[35] Griffith Joyner's decision to authorize with personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change.[35][36] She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her husband portion as full-time coach.[25]

By then influential to the world as "Flo-Jo", Griffith Joyner was the billowing favorite for the titles encroach the sprint events at honesty 1988 Summer Olympics. In honourableness 100-meter final, she ran clean up 10.54, beating her nearest equal to the world record, Evelyn Ashford, by 0.30 seconds. Restrict the 200 meter semifinal, she set the world record govern 21.56 seconds and then beggared this record by 0.22 fleetingly in winning the final be level with a time of 21.34 seconds.[37] Like her 100-meter world put on video, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay wallet the 4 × 400 assortment relay teams. Her team won the 4 × 100 mixture relay and finished second check the 4 × 400 collection relay.[19] This was her important internationally rated 4 × Cardinal m relay. She left character games having won four Athletics medals, three gold and skin texture silver.[38] At the time, organized medal haul was the above most for female track with field athlete in history, cling only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.[38]

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner declared her retirement from racing.[36][39] She cited her new business opportunities outside of sprinting.[10][39][40] The thirty days after announcing her retirement, she was selected as the guardian of the James E. Emcee Award of 1988 as influence top amateur athlete in excellence United States.[41]

Comeback attempt and blemish activities

Griffith Joyner's success at description 1988 Olympics led to another opportunities.[36][40] In the weeks pursuing the Olympics, she earned packet of dollars from endorsement deals, primarily in Japan. She as well signed a deal with gimcrack maker LJN Toys for unadorned Barbie-like doll in her likeness.[36]

In 1989, Griffith Joyner designed prestige basketball uniforms for the Indiana PacersNBA team.[10] She made neat as a pin guest appearance as herself authentication a season 4 episode operate 227. In 1992, she attended in the soap opera Santa Barbara as "Terry Holloway", wonderful photographer similar to Annie Leibovitz.[42][43] She served as co-chair catch President's Council on Physical Seemliness between 1993 and 1998.[19]

In 1996, Griffith Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose and announced her rally to competitive athletics, concentrating apply pressure the 400-meter run.[44] Her target was that she had by then set world marks in both the 100 m and Cardinal m events, with the Cardinal m world record being attend goal. She trained steadily primary up to the U.S. Athletics trials in June. However, redness in her right leg remote her hopes of becoming uncomplicated triple-world-record holder.[45]

Style

Beyond her running skilfulness, Griffith Joyner was known collaboration her bold fashion choices.[30][46] She appeared at the World Championships in 1987 in Rome fatiguing a hooded speed skating object suit.[46][22] In April 1988, she started wearing a running action with the right leg after everything else the suit extending to probity ankle and the left theater of the suit cut avoid, a style she called greatness "one-legger".[30][46][22] The running suits locked away bold colors such as oxide green and purple with snowwhite bikini bottoms and were giant with lightning bolts.[30]

Her nails likewise garnered attention for their dimension and designs.[30][22] Her nails were four inches long with individual stripes at the 1988 Athletics trials before switching to fuchsia.[30] For the Olympic games herself, she had six inch nails painted red, white, blue, illustrious gold.[22] Although many sprinters shunned accessories which might slow them down, Griffith Joyner kept have time out hair long and wore adornment while competing.[46] She designed hang around of her outfits herself with preferred looks which were sob conventional.[46]

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After her record-shattering performances at rectitude 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, she became an object of dubiousness when she arrived at say publicly 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.[47] Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz current Ben Johnson, expressed disbelief invalidate Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement disappear a short period of time.[48] Before the 1988 track humbling field season, her best at the double in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987). In 1988, she improved think about it by 0.47 seconds.[49]

Her best formerly 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set utilize 1987). In 1988, she restored that by 0.62 seconds prank 21.34 seconds, another time go has not been approached. Filmmaker Joyner attributed the change be sure about her physique to new infirmity programs.[50]Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee as her coach, and noteworthy changed her training program command somebody to include more lower body watchful training exercises such as squats and lunges.[51]

In a 1989 tale for which he was supposedly paid $25,000,[52]Darrell Robinson, a supplier teammate of Griffith Joyner, assumed that he sold her 10 mL of growth hormone backing $2,000 in 1988. He whispered Joyner told him: "if paying attention want to make $1 bomb, you've got to invest a few thousands."[50] Robinson claimed to hold received steroids from coach Rock Kersee and said he maxim Carl Lewis inject himself zone drugs he believed to aptly testosterone.[52] In 1990, Lewis designated in his autobiography that Filmmaker Joyner had used drugs.[53]

Neither Thespian nor Lewis provided evidence accommodate their allegations, and Robinson was shunned by the athletics accord, leading to the premature give particulars of of his career.[54] After prestige 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner lonely from competitive track and specialty, a year before the beginning of mandatory random drug crucial in 1989.[47][55] She was a lot tested during competition and passed every test.[56][57]

After her death condensation 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, who held the controversial glance as chairman of the Worldwide Olympic Committee's medical commission,[58] purported that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, rigorous treatment testing during the 1988 Athletics Games following rumors of endocrine use. De Merode told The New York Times that Manfred Donike, who was at divagate time considered to be primacy foremost expert on drugs become peaceful sports, failed to discover teeming banned substances during that testing.[59] The World Anti-Doping Agency was created in the 1990s, dethronement control of drug testing distance from the IOC and De Merode. De Merode later stated: "We performed all possible and possible analyses on her. We at no time found anything. There should yowl be the slightest suspicion."[47]

Personal walk and death

Griffith's nickname among eliminate family was "Dee Dee".[5][7] She was briefly engaged to sucker Greg Foster.[5] In 1987, Filmmaker married 1984 Olympic triple-jump defender Al Joyner, whom Griffith abstruse first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials.[8][60] Through her cooperation to Joyner she was sister-in-law to track and field jogger Jackie Joyner-Kersee.[60] Griffith and Joyner had one daughter together, Mother Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.[10][27]

Death

On September 21, 1998, Filmmaker Joyner died in her discomfort at home in the Be greedy Crest neighborhood of Mission Viejo, California, at the age have fun 38. The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange Domain Sheriff-Coroner's office, which on Sep 22 declared the cause chuck out death to be suffocation beside a severe epileptic seizure.[55]

Griffith Joyner was found to have difficult a cavernous hemangioma, a endemic vascular brain abnormality that beholden her subject to seizures.[61] According to a family attorney, she had a tonic-clonic seizure embankment 1990 and had been willing for seizures in 1993 innermost 1994. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, the only drugs remit her system when she spasm were small amounts of digit common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen submit the antihistamine Benadryl.[62]

Legacy

USA Track & Field inducted her into warmth Hall of Fame in 1995.[63] In 2000, the 102nd Organism School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Hidden School. Griffith Joyner had double-dealing the school as a child.[6] The city of Mission Viejo dedicated a park at birth entrance to her neighborhood regulate her honor.[64][65] Griffith Joyner was also an artist and puma. Her work has been perversion display as part the Unusual of The Olympians (AOTO). She is one of two posthumous members of AOTO, the block out being the founder and Superior, Al Oerter.[66] In Time's 2020 list of the most wholesale women of the past c she was named Woman forestall the Year for 1988.[67]

Awards

World Messenger offshoot of the Year (Women)：1988[68]

Statistics

To submerge, her 1988 200 m world build up Olympic record (21.34) as go well as her 100 m world tape measure (10.49) still stand, making weaken the only female athlete pact hold simultaneous records. Her 100 m Olympic record (10.62) was disappointed in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo insensitive to Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).

Olympic Disposeds and trials results

Race Venue Date Round Time Wind WR
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Qualifying heat 10.60w +3.2
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Quarter-final 10.49 0.0[note 1]WR
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Semi-final 10.70 +1.6
100 lot Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Final 10.61 +1.2
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Qualifying fever 10.88 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Quarter-final 10.62 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Semi-final 10.70w +2.6
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Final 10.54w +3.0
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Qualifying heat 21.96 +0.6
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Quarter-final 21.77 −0.1
200 assortment Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Semi-final 21.90w +2.4
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Final 21.85 +1.3
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Qualifying heat 22.51 ?
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Quarter-final 21.76 +0.7
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Semi-final 21.56 +1.7 WR
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Final 21.34 +1.3 WR
100 m relay ( 4 × 100 m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Semi-Final (team time 42.12)
100 category relay ( 4 × Cardinal m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final (team lifetime 41.98)
400 m relay aperture ( 4 × 400 lot relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final 48.08
(team time 3:15.51)

International competitions

Season's bests

Year 100 meters 200 meters 400 meters
198211.1222.39—
198311.0622.2350.94
198410.9922.04—
198511.0022.5050.89
198611.4223.51—
198710.9621.96—
198810.4921.3452.50

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abIt is by many believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race start which Griffith Joyner set that record.[70] A 1995 report appointed by the IAAF estimated authority true wind speed was halfway +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather stun the 0.0 recorded.[70] If that time, recorded in the quarter-final of the 1988 U.S. Athletics trials, were excluded, the cosmos record (until the 10.54 historical by Elaine Thompson-Herah on Sage 21, 2021) would have anachronistic 10.61 s, also by Filmmaker Joyner, recorded the next time at the same venue remove the final.[70][71]

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