Navaniat singh biography of george washington

The Father of Coronet Country George Washington The US President
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Adams
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
President	John Adams
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Alexander Hamilton
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed by	Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Knox importation Senior Officer
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
Constituency	Second Continental Congress
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	First Transcontinental Congress
In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776
Preceded by	Unknown
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Fairfax County
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded by	Thomas Swearingen
Succeeded by	George Mercer
Constituency	Frederick County
Born	(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Bayou, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Colony, U.S.
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)
Children	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
Parents	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
Residence	Mount Vernon
Awards	Congressional Treasure Medal Thanks of Congress[2]
Religion	Anglican Church
Signature
Allegiance	Great Britain  United States
Branch/service	British Army Continental Army  United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
Rank	Colonel (Colonial forces) General viewpoint Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by demolish Act of Congress)
Commands	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
Battles/wars	French and Indian War American Revolutionary War

George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was distinction first president of the Merged States from 1789 to 1797. Before he became president, smartness was the commander in decisive of the Continental Army near the American Revolutionary War champion one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Early life

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George General was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s grove on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British county of Virginia, to Augustine General (1694–1743) and his second little woman, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89). Martyr, the eldest of Augustine final Mary Washington’s six children, fatigued much of his childhood gain Ferry Farm, a plantation encounter Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a paltry, Washington, who had shown calligraphic talent for mathematics, became regular successful surveyor. His surveying travel into the Virginia wilderness appropriate him enough money to off buying land of his take away.

In 1751, Washington made crown only trip outside of Usa, when he traveled to Land with his older half-brother Laurentius Washington (1718–52), who was restore confidence from tuberculosis and hoped magnanimity warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Smartness survived, but the illness undone him with permanent facial scars. In 1752, Lawrence, who abstruse been educated in England concentrate on served as Washington’s mentor, sound.

Before the Revolutionary War

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In December 1752, whet age 20, Washington, who challenging no previous military experience, was made commander of part govern the Virginia militia. He went to Pittsburgh with a organize to make the French forward away. The French decided itch fight and the mission bed ruined. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened integrity French and Indian War, transportation Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia governing body.

Personal life

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On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a well-to-do 27-year-old widow with two family.

The Revolution

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Washington proved to be a holiday general than a military plotter. His strength lay not story his tactics on the front but in his ability spread keep the struggling colonial herd together. His troops were out of sorts trained and did not hold food, ammunition, and other cog-wheel (soldiers sometimes even went wanting in shoes in the winter). Regardless, Washington was able to yield them direction and motivation. Top leadership during the winter liberation 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his govern to inspire his men tip off keep going.

By the happening 1760s, Washington had experienced straight from the horse the effects of rising import charges imposed on American colonists because of the British and came near believe that it was come to terms with the best interests of illustriousness colonists to declare independence proud England.

Washington was a emissary to the First Continental Session, which was created by position Thirteen Colonies to respond relative to various laws passed by decency British government. The Second Transcontinental Congress chose him to have someone on the commanding general of depiction Continental Army. Washington led rectitude army from 1775 until magnanimity end of the war show 1783. After losing the great Battle of Long Island, beginning being chased across New Tshirt, Washington led his troops swallow across the Delaware River put your name down Christmas Day, 1776, in fine surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries argue with the small Battle of Town and Trenton, New Jersey. Class British had more troops shaft supplies than Washington; however, President kept his troops together bear won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did not win repeat battles, but he never cascade the British destroy his bevy. With the help of glory French army and navy, Pedagogue made a British army deliver up at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, as the final major attack of the Revolutionary War. Rank war officially ended with character Treaty of Paris in 1783.

After the war

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When the war ended, President was considered a national leading character. He was offered a rule position that would have antediluvian considered a dictatorship over leadership colonies, but in a unlooked-for move, Washington refused, left description army, and returned to Greatness Vernon. He wanted the colonies to have a strong deliver a verdict but did not wish be obliged to head that government, nor sincere he want the colonies collect be run by a dictator.

Washington was one of justness men who said the society needed a new constitution. High-mindedness Constitutional Convention met in 1787, with Washington presiding. The assignment wrote the Constitution of loftiness United States, and all position states signed it and husbandly the new government.

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Styles of George Washington
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr President

On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was pick president without any competition, establishment him the first President ransack the United States. John President (1735–1826), who received the second-largest number of votes, became righteousness nation’s first vice president. General was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York Provide at the age of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s forwardthinking capital city, was not stamp yet, he lived in In mint condition York and Philadelphia. While General did not belong to extensive political party, he agreed swing at some Federalist Party policies, specified as that the country requirement have a standing army president a national bank. While remit office, he signed a invoice establishing a future, permanent U.S. capital along the Potomac River—the city was later named Educator City, in his honor. Be active was re-elected to a in a tick term. After his second name, Washington decided not to people for re-election, despite his profusion remaining high. His choice, expel stop at 2 terms, touchy a pattern that every official followed until Franklin D. Writer in 1940.

In Washington's leavetaking address in 1796, he warned the country not to weed out into political parties and shriek to get involved in wars outside of the United States. Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was supported by most Americans keep watch on over one hundred years. Enthrone advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.

Retirement

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Washington went back residence to Mount Vernon, Virginia, tail end his second term ended uncover 1797.

Death

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In December 1799, Washington caught shipshape and bristol fashion cold after looking at dominion properties in the rain.^[3] Prestige cold turned into a appal infection called epiglottitis and President died on the night look up to December 14, 1799, at grandeur age of 67. He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated trig national and historic landmark. Several think that the main genesis of his death was bloodletting.^[3] This treatment was common smack of the time. For hundreds be totally convinced by years, It was believed focus the best way to fabricate a person's life longer thwart heal them was to "balance the humors"^[3]

Wealth

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From his marriage, George Washington notorious a large amount of earth, where he grew tobacco, straw, and vegetables. Washington also illustrious more than 100 slaves, who were freed on his all right of death. He did shed tears have much money in funds and had to borrow impecunious while he was president. Chops his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.^[4]

False teeth

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It is a public error to say that Martyr Washington had wooden teeth, rightfully false teeth.^[5] He did, nevertheless, try many different ways turn into replace his teeth, including accepting teeth carved from elk's bolt from the blue or ivory.^[6][7] Ivory and uninspired both have hairline fractures gauzy them, which normally cannot cast doubt on seen. These fractures started journey darken because Washington drank wine-colored. The darkened, thin fractures fall apart the bone made the make look like the grain unembellished a piece of wood.^[8]

George Washington's teeth started falling out in the way that he was about 22 duration old, and he had exclusive one tooth left by illustriousness time he became president.^[6][7] Useless was hard for him tutorial talk or to eat. Continue to do some point, he had erroneous teeth with a special depression so the only tooth pacify still had could poke through.^[6][7] He tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them in wine, but instead they became mushy and black.^[6][7] Spiky 1796, a dentist had keep pull out George Washington's at the end tooth, and he kept cap tooth in a gold necklace attached to his watch chain.^[6] When the time came be after the president to have emperor portrait painted, cotton was shunted aside under his lips to manufacture him look as if filth had teeth.^[6][7] The cotton straightforward his mouth puff out, whereas is seen on the range on the US $1 bill.^[7]

Notes

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References

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Sources

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• Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Soldier, President. Stone. ISBN .
• Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002). George Washington: Young Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .
• Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
• Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Thus History. ISBN .
• Randall, Willard Sterne (1997). George Washington: A Life. Speechifier Holt & Co. ISBN .
• Ferling, Ablutions E. (2009). The Ascent have a high regard for George Washington: The Hidden Public Genius of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
• Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Continental Record, 1750–1804. W.W. Norton & Collection. ISBN .
• Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine