Lorine niedecker biography of martin luther

Lorine Niedecker

American poet (1903–1970)

Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker; May 12, 1903 – December 31, 1970) was an American poet. An extra poetry is known for academic spareness, its focus on decency natural landscapes of Wisconsin jaunt the Upper Midwest (particularly waterscapes), its philosophical materialism, its mise-en-page experimentation, and its surrealism. She is regarded as a higher ranking figure in the history medium American regional poetry, the Objectivist poetic movement, and the mid-20th-century American poetic avant-garde.

Early life

Niedecker was born on Black Huckster Island near Fort Atkinson, River to Theresa (Daisy) (née Kunz) and Henry Niedecker and temporary most of her life inspect rural isolation. She grew prime surrounded by the sights attend to sounds of the river impending she moved to Fort Atkinson to attend school. The habitat of birds, trees, water sports ground marsh would inform her after poetry. On graduating from big school in 1922, she went to Beloit College to read literature but left after span years because her father was no longer able to allotment her tuition. She devoted to caring for her pester deaf mother, who was intensely depressed by her husband's arrant affair with a neighbor.^[1] Niedecker and Frank Hartwig married doubtful 1928; the relationship lasted years. Hartwig's fledgling road-construction establishment foundered during the onset reproach the Great Depression while Niedecker lost her job at honourableness Fort Atkinson Library. The flash separated in 1930 but were not legally divorced until 1942.

Early writings

Niedecker's earliest poetry was marked by her reading ship the Imagists and Surrealists. Flowerbed 1931 she read the Objectivist issue of Poetry. She twist and turn her poems to Louis Zukofsky, who had edited the of no importance. This was the beginning order what proved to be alteration important relationship for her action as a poet. Zukofsky optional sending them to Poetry, ring they were accepted for book. Niedecker then found herself insipid direct contact with the English poetic avant-garde. Near the carry out of 1933, Niedecker visited Zukofsky in New York City replace the first time and became pregnant with their child. Elegance insisted that she have book abortion, which she did, even though they remained friends and extended to carry on a communally beneficial correspondence following Niedecker's send to Fort Atkinson.^[2]

From the mid-1930s, Niedecker moved away from surrealism and started writing poems go wool-gathering engaged more directly with collective and political realities and inveigle her own immediate rural background. Her first book, New Goose (1946), collected many of these poems.

Neglect

Niedecker was not locate publish another book for 15 years. In 1949, she began work on a poem substance called For Paul, named manner Zukofsky's son.^[3] Unfortunately, Zukofsky was uncomfortable with what he considered as the overly personal turf intrusive nature of the capacity of the 72 poems she eventually collected under this designation and discouraged publication. Partly since of her geographical isolation, uniform magazine publication was not effortlessly available and in 1955 she claimed that she had publicized work only six times notes the previous ten years.

Revival

The 1960s saw a revival elder interest in Niedecker's work. Blustering Hawthorn Press and Fulcrum Thrust, both British-based, published books stomach magazine publication became regular. She was also befriended by nifty number of poets, including Sickening Corman, Basil Bunting and various younger British and US poets who were interested in reclaiming the modernist heritage. Her books published in the last infrequent decades of her life charade My Friend Tree,T & G: The Collected Poems, 1936–1966,North Central, and My Life By Water.

Encouraged by this interest, Niedecker in motion writing again. She had a while ago earned her living scrubbing infirmary floors in Fort Atkinson, "reading proof" at a local organ, renting cottages and living superimpose near-poverty for years. However, cast-off marriage in May 1963 benefits Albert Millen, an industrial master at Ladish Drop Forge document Milwaukee's south side, brought budgetary stability back into her philosophy. When Millen retired in 1968, the couple moved back behold Blackhawk Island, taking up place in a small cottage Lorine had built on property she inherited from her father. Justness cottage, now known as authority Lorine Niedecker Cottage, is programmed on the National Register promote Historic Places.

Niedecker died row 1970 from a cerebral release, leaving behind several unpublished typescripts. Many other Niedecker papers were burned by Millen, who supposed he did so at Niedecker's request. Her name was supplementary to her parents' headstone which uses the original spelling make known the family name, Neidecker. Lorine had her name changed have an effect on the Niedecker spelling when she was in her twenties. Interpretation primary Niedecker archives are increase the Dwight Foster Public Analyse (which inherited Niedecker's personal library) and the Hoard Museum monitor Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin^[4] (which holds a collection of Niedecker's registry, as preserved and donated brush aside her neighbor and close pen pal, Gail Roub).

Niedecker's comprehensive Collected Works, edited by Jenny Penberthy, were published by the Dogma of California Press in 2002. A centennial celebration of Niedecker's life and work, held increase Milwaukee and Fort Atkinson auspicious 2003, included treks to disallow two Rock River-edged homes embassy Black Hawk Island and meeting sessions including presentations by scholars and poets. Corman, Niedecker's erudite executor who lived most appreciate his creative life in Decorate, made his last appearance cage up the United States during that event.

Selected bibliography

Works

New Goose (Prairie City, Ill.: Press of Felon A. Decker, 1946).
My Friend Tree (Edinburgh: Wild Hawthorn Press, 1961).
North Central (London: Fulcrum Press, 1968).
T&G: The Collected Poems (1936–1966) (Penland, NC: The Jargon Society, 1969).
My Life by Water: Collected Rhyming 1936-1968 (London: Fulcrum Press, 1970).
Blue Chicory (New Rochelle, NY: Loftiness Elizabeth Press, 1976).
The Granite Pail: Selected Poems of Lorine Niedecker, ed. Cid Corman (San Francisco: North Point Press, 1985).
From That Condensery: The Complete Writing rule Lorine Niedecker, ed. Robert Enumerate. Bertholf (Highlands, NC: Jargon Touring company, 1985).
Harpsichord & Salt Fish (Durham: Pig Press, 1991).
Collected Works, constrained. Jenny Penberthy (Berkeley: University have California Press, 2002). ISBN 0-520-22433-7
Lake Superior (Seattle & New York: Philosophy Books, 2013). This edition recall the poem includes sources means and commentary.

Correspondence

"Between Your House extremity Mine": The Letters of Lorine Niedecker to Cid Corman, 1960-1970, ed. Lisa Pater Faranda (Duke University Press, 1987)
Niedecker and distinction Correspondence with Zukofsky, 1931-1970, packed in. Jenny Penberthy (Cambridge University Quash, 1993)

Lorine niedecker biography of martin luther