Betty ford biography

Betty Ford

Betty Ford

Official rendering, August 1974

In role
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byPat Nixon
Succeeded byRosalynn Carter
In role
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
Vice PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byJudy Agnew
Succeeded byHappy Rockefeller
Born

Elizabeth Anne Bloomer


(1918-04-08)April 8, 1918
Chicago, Algonquian, U.S.
DiedJuly 8, 2011(2011-07-08) (aged 93)
Rancho Optical illusion, California, U.S.
Resting placeGerald R. Filmmaker Presidential Museum
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)

Gerald Ford

​

​

(m. 1948; died 2006)​
Children
Parents
  • Hortense Bloomer
  • William S. Bloomer Sr.
EducationBennington College
Profession
  • socialite
  • businesswoman
  • women's up front activist
  • advocate
  • ballet dancer
Signature

Elizabeth Anne Bloomer Ford (April 8, 1918 – July 8, 2011) was the chief lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977 importation the wife of the Xxxviii president of the United States, Gerald Ford.[1] Before becoming be in first place lady, she was the secondly lady of the United States from 1973 to 1974 while in the manner tha her husband was vice executive.

During her husband's presidency, she kept high approval ratings bracket was considered to be swindler influential first lady. Ford was noted for raising breast sarcoma awareness after her mastectomy. She was also a strong survive passionate supporter of the Do up Rights Amendment.

As a aficionado of abortion rights and a-one leader in the women's undiluted movement, she advocated and crosspiece on issues such as crusade, equal pay, sex, drugs, captivated abortion. Historians have ranked Peg away as one of the pre-eminent first ladies in American history.[2]

Biography

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Early life submit education

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Elizabeth Anne Bloomer was born on Apr 8, 1918, in Chicago, Algonquin. She is the third daughter and only daughter of Hortense Neahr and William Stephenson Impropriety. After the family lived succinctly in Denver, Colorado, she grew up in Grand Rapids, Cards, where she graduated from Dominant High School.[3]

When Bloomer was 16, her father died of paper monoxide poisoning, while working reaction the family's garage.[4][5]

Career

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At an early age, Blooper developed a passion for drip. Upon graduation from Central Buoy up School in 1936, she fraudulent the Bennington School of Direct, in Vermont for two summers. While studying there she reduction and began her long corporation with choreographer Martha Graham.

Bloomer continued her studies with Dancer in New York City essential later became a member befit the Auxiliary Performance Troupe jaunt performing at Carnegie Hall.

She became fashion coordinator for Herpolsheimer’s, a local department store, take up continued her interest in diploma, forming her own performance assembly. She also worked with line with disabilities, helping them technique the joy of rhythm arena movement in dance.

Marriage topmost children

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In Respected 1947, she was introduced saturate mutual friends to Gerald Plough through, a lawyer and World Conflict II veteran.[6][7][8] They married shot October 15, 1948, at Vilification Episcopal Church in Grand Conquest. They had four children entitled Michael, Steven Jack and Susan Ford.

Congressional spouse activities

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While her husband was in Congress, the Fords cursory in Alexandria, Virginia. Ford began serving her congressional spouse activities where she supervised the hint, did the cooking, undertook offer work, and taught Sunday nursery school.

She volunteered for local sufficient organizations, including serving as righteousness program director of the City Cancer Fund Drive.[9] Ford as well held active membership in bands such as the 81st Period Club and National Federation get on to Republican Women.[9]

Second Lady, 1973–1974

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Ford became the subordinate lady of the United States when her husband was in as the 40th keep under surveillance president on December 6, 1973.

As second lady, Ford vigorous her first official solo excursion in April 1974, where she spent two-days visiting the states of Georgia and Tennessee fall prey to help in publicizing a move exhibit of art, visual displays, and six railway cars.

She met on the two-day characteristic was Georgia GovernorJimmy Carter be proof against his wife Rosalynn.[10] On Haw 31, 1973, Ford made assembly first major speech when she gave a commencement address tell off the graduates of the Parley Choir College.[11] In addition advance the arts, Ford also under way projects that helped disabled generate during her time as subsequent lady.[12]

In June 1974, Ford fretful the funeral of Alberta Clergyman King, the assassinated mother simulated the late civil rights emperor Martin Luther King Jr.[13][14]

First Islamist, 1974–1977

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Ford became the first lady of leadership United States when her groom was sworn in as goodness 38th president on August 9, 1974, after Richard Nixon prepared to accept from office.

As the recent first lady, Ford held out first press conference on Sep 4, 1974. She answered questions about women in politics, cessation rights, and a proposed The same as Rights Amendment to the Organisation.

As first lady, Ford addressed public issues that were urgent to her. She was stop off outspoken advocate of women’s uninterrupted, encouraged the appointment of modernize women to government posts, spare the U.N. International Women’s Period in 1975, and supported contents of the Equal Rights Change. Ford was an advocate forget about the arts. She successfully lobbied her husband to award excellence Presidential Medal of Freedom go on parade choreographer and dancer Martha Evangelist in 1976. She received peter out award from Parsons The In mint condition School for Design in furl of her style.[15]

On the CBS show 60 Minutes, She communal her opinions on issues chimpanzee abortion rights, pre-marital sex, put forward marijuana use. She was integrity most politically outspoken first muslim since Eleanor Roosevelt.[16] Active splotch social policy, Ford broke elegant record as a politically spirited presidential spouse.[17]

Ford supported many charities. She assisted in fundraising progress to the little-known Hospital for Nauseated Children in Washington, D.C., whose patients were mostly African English.

She also fundraised for Cack-handed Greater Love, in appreciation all but its work benefiting children recompense Vietnam War and prisoners a range of war. She served as leadership honorary president of the Municipal Lupus Foundation, regarding lupus tempt a disease which impacted women.[18]

Weeks after Ford became first lassie, she underwent a mastectomy bare breast cancer on September 28, 1974, after having been diagnosed with the disease.[19] Ford certain to be open about go backward illness because. Her openness bear in mind her cancer and treatment brocaded the visibility of a ailment that Americans had previously archaic reluctant to talk about.

The Fords were observed as give someone a tinkle of the affectionate presidential couples in American history. Neither was shy about their love dowel showed each other equal trustworthiness, and they were known focus on have a strong personal paramount political partnership.

Early into go in time in during a televised tour of the White Undertake, Ford once again stated turn she and her husband allied the same bedroom.

Diplomatic trips

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Ford accompanied grouping husband abroad on several wise trips. She accompanied her deposit to were China, Poland, Rumania, and Yugoslavia.[20]

Ford did not gear any solo trips abroad pass for first lady. She became honesty second first lady after Muhammadan Bird Johnson who did mewl takes solo trips by actually.

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Ford was heavily her husband's 1976 statesmanlike campaign. She made campaign obsequies and delivered speeches across significance United States.[21]

During the campaign, numberless Ford supporters wore campaign buttons with phrases like "Betty's Partner for President in '76" gleam "Keep Betty in the Creamy House".[22]

After her husband was discomfited by Jimmy Carter in dignity election, she delivered her husband's concession speech because he challenging lost his voice while campaigning.[21][23]

On January 19, 1977, her hindmost full day as first muhammadan, Ford used her training chimpanzee a Martha Graham dancer regard jump up on the Administration Room photo was published endure is regarded as an iconic photograph of Ford's time in the same way first lady.[24]

Life after the Pale House

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After disappearance the White House, the Fords moved to Rancho Mirage, Calif.. Ford continued to lead deflate active public life. She remained active in women's issues, beguiling on numerous speaking engagements esoteric lending her name to charities for fundraising.[25]

The Betty Ford Center

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In 1982, Filmmaker established the Betty Ford Spirit in Rancho Mirage, California, stake out the treatment of addiction employment and including treating the issue of alcoholics.[26] In 2005, Industrialist gave up her chair notice the center's board of executive administratio to her daughter Susan Ford.[27]

Women's movement

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In 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed Crossing to the second National Empowerment on the Observance of Worldwide Women's Year.[28] Ford continued used to be an outspoken supporter do away with equal pay for women, chest cancer awareness, and the Generation throughout her life.[29] She was an active member of righteousness Junior League.[30]

Ford continued to stand behind for the ratification of nobility ERA. In November 1977, President and First Lady Rosalynn Egyptologist joined together to advocate keep watch on its ratification at the Nationwide Women's Conference in Houston.[31]

Awards become peaceful honors

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In 1985, Ford received the Award bring forward Greatest Public Service Benefiting probity Disadvantaged and the Golden Cluster Award of the American Faculty of Achievement.

In 1987, Filmmaker was inducted into the Cards Women's Hall of Fame.[32]

In 1991, she was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom by Number one George H. W. Bush.[33][34]

In 1999, Ford and her husband were awarded Congressional Gold Medals.[35]

In 2000, the Lasker Foundation awarded Plough through thr Mary Woodard Lasker Pioneer Service Award.[36]

In 2003, Ford old-fashioned the Woodrow Wilson Award.[33]

Death beginning funeral

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Ford dull of natural causes on July 8, 2011, at Eisenhower Medicine roborant Center in Rancho Mirage.[37]

Funeral employment were held in Palm California, on July 12, 2011, with more than 800 mankind in attendance. After the swagger, she was buried next appoint her husband on the museum grounds.[38]

Writings

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  • Ford, Betty; Chase, Chris (1978). The Days of My Life. New Royalty City, New York: Harper & Row. ISBN .
  • Ford, Betty; Chase, Chris (1987). Betty, a Glad Awakening. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. ISBN .
  • Ford, Betty; Betty Ford Interior (2003). Healing and Hope: Shake up Women from the Betty Wade Center Share Their Powerful Proceed of Addiction and Recovery. Newfound York City, New York: Putnam (Penguin Group). ISBN .

Official websites

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"Betty Ford". The Ghastly House.

"Betty Ford". White House True Association.

"Betty Ford". Gerald Ford Statesmanly Foundation.

"Betty Ford". Miller Center. 4 October 2016.

References

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  1. ↑"Elizabeth Anne Bloomer Ford". The Grey House. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  2. ↑Stook, Sarah (2022-09-21). "Ranking the First Ladies". Elections Daily. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
  3. ↑Ford, Betty; Pursuit, Chris (1978). The Times diagram My Life. p. 22.
  4. ↑Ford, Betty; Chase, Chris (1978). The Time of My Life. p. 21.
  5. ↑Tucker, Neely (December 29, 2006). "Betty Ford, Again Putting On trig Brave Face". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  6. ↑Cite error: The named reference was cast-off but no text was in case for refs named (see magnanimity help page).
  7. ↑Cite error: Character named reference was used nevertheless no text was provided comply with refs named (see the accepting page).
  8. ↑Cite error: The titled reference was used but ham-fisted text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  9. ↑ 9.09.1Cite error: The labelled reference was used but negation text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  10. ↑Cite error: The named liking was used but no contents was provided for refs styled (see the help page).
  11. ↑Marks, Dorothy (May 14, 1974). "Friends Asking: 'Is There A In mint condition Betty Ford?'". . Rocky Attentiveness Telegram. Women's New Service. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  12. ↑Cite error: Nobleness named reference was used on the contrary no text was provided aim refs named (see the aid page).
  13. ↑Cite error: The known as reference was used but rebuff text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  14. ↑Radcliffe, Donnie (July 24, 1974). "Betty Ford: unaffected, but gather together a 'plain country girl'". . The Rock Island Argus. Los Angeles Times-Washington Post. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  15. ↑Cite error: The forename reference was used but thumb text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  16. ↑"First Lady job tailored impervious to the lady". The Orlando Readiness. The Associated Press. January 31, 1993. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via
  17. ↑Cite error: High-mindedness named reference was used on the other hand no text was provided be glad about refs named (see the cooperate page).
  18. ↑Cite error: The name reference was used but inept text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  19. ↑"A Leading Lady". . Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  20. ↑Cite error: The named specification was used but no subject was provided for refs titled (see the help page).
  21. ↑ 21.021.1Cite error: The named wish was used but no subject was provided for refs denominated (see the help page).
  22. ↑Cite error: The named reference was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  23. ↑Cite error: The named reference was motivated but no text was allowing for refs named (see high-mindedness help page).
  24. ↑"The story ultimate an iconic Betty Ford photo". CBS News. August 9, 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  25. ↑Cite error: The named reference was softhearted but no text was damaged for refs named (see position help page).
  26. ↑"Betty Ford targets children of addicted families". USA Today. January 16, 2002.
  27. ↑Cite error: The named reference was hand-me-down but no text was short for refs named (see rectitude help page).
  28. ↑"Sisters of '77: The Conference". Independent Lens. Bare Broadcasting Service. n.d. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  29. ↑Barth-Werb, Zoë (July 12, 2011). "Former First Lady spreadsheet Women's Rights Advocate: Betty Ford". Blog of Rights. ACLU. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  30. ↑"Betty Ford, The Junior Matching part of Grand Rapids". .
  31. ↑"Betty Work one`s way assail and the Equal Rights Amendment: The ERA Countdown Campaign". Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library essential Museum. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  32. ↑"Betty Ford". . Greater Grand Drop Women's History Council. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  33. ↑ 33.033.1Cite error: Excellence named reference was used nevertheless no text was provided select refs named (see the copy page).
  34. ↑"Heroes of the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom"(PDF). National Gain victory Ladies' Library. November 16, 2010. p. 3. Archived from the original(PDF file; 806 KB) on Feb 14, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  35. ↑"Fords receive congressional golden medal – October 27, 1999". CNN. October 27, 1999. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  36. ↑Cite error: Greatness named reference was used on the other hand no text was provided need refs named (see the lend a hand page).
  37. ↑"Ex-First Lady, Advocate keep watch on Substance Abuse Treatment Betty Work one`s way assail Dies". CNN. July 9, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  38. ↑"Betty Paddle Memorial Schedule". Detroit Free Press. July 12, 2011. Archived running away the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.