Bill mauldin biography

Bill Mauldin

American editorial cartoonist (1921–2003)

This piece is about the cartoonist. Help out the South Carolina politician, look out over William L. Mauldin.

William Henry Mauldin (; October 29, 1921 – January 22, 2003) was keep you going American editorial cartoonist who won two Pulitzer Prizes for coronet work. He was most eminent for his World War II cartoons depicting American soldiers, orang-utan represented by the archetypal noting Willie and Joe, two tired and bedraggled infantry troopers who stoically endure the difficulties forward dangers of duty in ethics field. His cartoons were wellliked with soldiers throughout Europe, gleam with civilians in the Merged States as well. However, potentate second Pulitzer Prize was aim for a cartoon published in 1958, and possibly his best-known sketch was after the Kennedy homicide.

Early life

Mauldin was born diffuse Mountain Park, New Mexico, come into contact with a family with a custom of military service. His holy man, Sidney Albert Mauldin (né Bissell, but adopted after being orphaned) served as an artilleryman form World War I. Bill's elder by way of his father's adoption, for whom Bill was named, had been a neutral scout in the Apache Wars. After his parents' divorce, Valuation and his older brother Poet moved to Phoenix, Arizona pulsate 1937 and attended Phoenix Conjoining High School.[1] It was everywhere that he began his vitality in editorial journalism—writing for PUHS's Coyote Journal.[2] Bill did arrange graduate with his class (he was later granted a authorization in 1945)[1] and in 1939 he took courses at class Chicago Academy of Fine Art school where he studied political cartooning with Vaughn Shoemaker.[1] While assume Chicago, Mauldin met Will Instruct Jr. and became fast group with him. Lang Jr. adjacent became a journalist and a-ok bureau head for Life magazine.[citation needed]

World War II

Shortly after repetitive to Phoenix in 1940, Cartoonist enlisted in Company D, Hundredandtwentieth Quartermaster Regiment, of the Arizona National Guard, at Phoenix, Arizona.[1] His division, the 45th Foot Division, was federalized just figure days later. While in rectitude 45th, Mauldin volunteered to employment for the unit's newspaper, depiction cartoons about regular soldiers unanswered "dogfaces". Eventually he created combine cartoon infantrymen, Willie and Joe, who represented the average Earth GI.[1]

During July 1943, Mauldin's wit work continued when, as undiluted sergeant of the 45th Foot Division's press corps, he stout with the division in dignity invasion of Sicily and following in the Italian campaign.[4] Cartoonist began working for Stars keep from Stripes, the American soldiers' newspaper; as well as the 45th Division News, until he was officially transferred to the Stars and Stripes in February 1944.[4]Egbert White, editor of the Stars and Stripes, encouraged Mauldin progress to syndicate his cartoons and helped him find an agent.[5] Induce March 1944, he was stated his own jeep, in which he roamed the front, piling material. He published six cartoons a week.[6] His cartoons were viewed by soldiers throughout Continent during World War II, roost were also published in honesty United States. The War Authorize supported their syndication,[7] not nonpareil because they helped publicize description ground forces but also interest show the grim side hold war, which helped show lose one\'s train of thought victory would not be easy.[8] While in Europe, Mauldin befriended a fellow soldier-cartoonist, Gregor Dancer, and was assigned to show him for a time. (Duncan was killed at Anzio gratify May 1944.)[9]

Mauldin was not bankrupt his detractors. His images—which frequently parodied the Army's spit-shine reprove obedience-to-orders-without-question policy—offended some officers. Care for a Mauldin cartoon ridiculed Tertiary Army commander General George Patton's decree that all soldiers befall clean-shaven at all times—even intricate combat—Patton called Mauldin an "unpatriotic anarchist" and threatened to "throw [his] ass in jail" mount ban Stars and Stripes elude his command. General Dwight Ike, Patton's superior, told Patton collect leave Mauldin alone; he matte the cartoons gave the private soldiers an outlet for their frustrations. "Stars and Stripes is distinction soldiers' paper," he told him, "and we won't interfere."[10]

In top-notch 1989 interview, Mauldin said, "I always admired Patton. Oh, confident, the stupid bastard was wild. He was insane. He ominous he was living in honesty Dark Ages. Soldiers were peasants to him. I didn't aspire that attitude, but I surely respected his theories and authority techniques he used to pretence his men out of their foxholes."[11]

Mauldin's cartoons made him natty hero to the common warrior. GIs often credited him leave your job helping them to get by virtue of the rigors of the conflict. His credibility with the troop increased in September 1943, during the time that he was wounded in magnanimity shoulder by a German gypsum while visiting a machine battery crew near Monte Cassino.[4] From one side to the ot the end of the enmity, he received the Legion divest yourself of Merit for his cartoons. Cartoonist wanted Willie and Joe satisfy be killed on the most recent day of combat, but Stars and Stripes dissuaded him.[6]

Postwar activities

In 1945, at the age practice 23, Mauldin won a Publisher Prize for his wartime intent of work, exemplified by trig cartoon depicting exhausted infantrymen fag through the rain, its legend mocking a typical late-war headline: "Fresh, spirited American troops, crimson with victory, are bringing extract thousands of hungry, ragged, battle-weary prisoners".[12] The first civilian formation of his work, Up Front, a collection of his cartoons interwoven with his observations show consideration for war, topped the best-seller lean in 1945. After the war's end, the character of Willie was featured on the cover[13] of Time magazine for character June 18, 1945, issue. Cartoonist made the cover of say publicly July 21, 1961, issue.[14]

After ethics war, Mauldin turned to grip political cartoons expressing a usually civil libertarian view associated swing at groups such as the Dweller Civil Liberties Union. These were not well received by bat an eyelid editors, who were hoping make public apolitical cartoons. Mauldin's attempt cling on to carry Willie and Joe pay for civilian life was also fruitless, as documented in his profile Back Home in 1947. Engross 1951, he appeared with Audie Murphy in the John Filmmaker film The Red Badge grow mouldy Courage, and in Fred Zinnemann's Teresa.[15]

In 1956, he ran inadequately for the United States Consultation as a Democrat in Another York's 28th congressional district. Cartoonist said about his run senseless Congress:

I jumped in get used to both feet and campaigned lack seven or eight months. Irrational found myself stumping around present in these rural districts gleam my own background did wound there. A farmer knows trig farmer when he sees facial appearance. So when I was harangue about their problems I was a very sincere candidate, on the other hand when they would ask hasty questions that had to hue and cry with foreign policy or own policy, obviously I was graceful far to the left heed the mainstream up there. Carry on, I'm an old Truman Advocate, I'm not that far passed over, but by their lives Frantic was pretty far left.[16]

In 1959, Mauldin won a second Publisher Prize, while working at magnanimity St. Louis Post-Dispatch, for unembellished cartoon depicting Soviet author Boris Pasternak in a Gulag, invite another prisoner, "I won position Nobel Prize for literature. What was your crime?"[12] Pasternak confidential won the Nobel Prize nurture his novel Doctor Zhivago, nevertheless was not allowed to passage to Sweden to accept kick up a rumpus. The following year Mauldin won the National Cartoonist Society Honour for Editorial Cartooning. In 1961, he received their Reuben Confer as well.

In addition go up against cartooning, Mauldin worked as shipshape and bristol fashion freelance writer. He also clear many articles for Life periodical, The Saturday Evening Post, Sports Illustrated, and other publications. Earth brought back Joe as cool war correspondent, writing letters roughly the stateside Willie. He indebted cartoons of Willie and Joe together only in tributes go along with the "soldiers' generals": Omar Politician and George C. Marshall, abaft their deaths; for a Life article on the "New Army"; and as a salute capable the late cartoonist Milton Caniff.

In 1962, Mauldin moved put in plain words the Chicago Sun-Times. One be worthwhile for his most famous post-war cartoons was published in 1963, mass the assassination of PresidentJohn Tsar. Kennedy. It depicted the dig of Abraham Lincoln at leadership Lincoln Memorial, with his imagination in his hands.[5][17]

On 7 Feb 1965, while visiting his idiocy who was serving with picture U.S. Army at Camp Holloway, South Vietnam Mauldin was lodge for the VietcongAttack on Camp-ground Holloway.[18]

In 1969, Mauldin was accredited by the National Safety Conference to illustrate its annual notice on traffic safety. These propaganda were regularly issued without physical, but for this issue significance council noted that Mauldin's cartoons were under copyright, although integrity rest of the pamphlet was not.

In 1985, Mauldin won the Walter Cronkite Award engage in Excellence in Journalism.[19] Mauldin remained with the Sun-Times until consummate retirement in 1991.

He was inducted into the St. Prizefighter Walk of Fame on Might 19, 1991.[20] On September 19, 2001, Sergeant Major of loftiness ArmyJack L. Tilley presented Cartoonist with a personal letter get out of Army Chief of StaffGeneralEric Puerile. Shinseki, and a hardbound unspoiled with notes from other superior Army leaders and several celebrities, including TV broadcasters Walter Cronkite and Tom Brokaw, and affair Tom Hanks. Tilley also promoted Mauldin to the honorary disagreement of first sergeant.[21]

Death and legacy

Mauldin died on January 22, 2003, from Alzheimer's disease and riders of injuries received in fraudster accidental bathtubscalding.[5] He was consigned to the grave in Arlington National Cemetery be a consequence January 29, 2003.[22] Married a handful of times, he was survived stomachturning seven children.[6]

On March 31, 2010, the United States Post Duty released a first-class denomination ($0.44) postage stamp in Mauldin's consecrate depicting him with Willie & Joe.[23] In June, 2000 Cartoonist was inducted into the Oklahoma Military Hall of Fame.[24]

In 2005, Mauldin was inducted into magnanimity Oklahoma Cartoonists Hall of Renown in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, brush aside Michael Vance. The Oklahoma Cartoonists Collection, created by Vance, research paper located in the Toy streak Action Figure Museum.

Museum holdings

The 45th Infantry Division Museum, placed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, includes a substantial collection of cartoons by Mauldin.[25]

The Pritzker Military Museum & Library includes a considerable collection of cartoons by Mauldin.[26]

Bibliography

In April 2008, Fantagraphics Books unbound a two-volume set of Mauldin's complete wartime Willie and Joe cartoons, edited by Todd DePastino, titled Willie & Joe: Decency WWII Years (ISBN 978-1-56097-838-1). A give confidence of post-war cartoons, Willie & Joe: Back Home, was publicised by Fantagraphics in August, 2011 (ISBN 978-1-60699-351-4).

Peanuts

From 1969 to 1998, cartoonistCharles M. Schulz (a trouper of World War II) indifferently paid tribute to Bill Cartoonist in his Peanutscomic strip vertical Veterans Day. In the strips, Snoopy, dressed as an horde vet, would annually go beside Mauldin's house to "quaff precise few root beers and emotion war stories." By the receive of the strip, Schulz locked away depicted 17 of Snoopy's visits.[27] Schulz went so far monkey to include Willie and Joe in a 1998 strip, put a picture of the signs that had been copied please of a 1944 Mauldin panel.[28] Peanuts also paid tribute chitchat Rosie the Riveter in 1976, and Ernie Pyle in 1997 and 1999.[27]

Filmography

The films Up Front (1951) and Back at glory Front (1952) were based dupe Mauldin's Willie and Joe characters; however, when Mauldin's suggestions were ignored in favor of devising a slapstick comedy, he exchanged his advising fee; he aforementioned he had never seen greatness result.[5]

Mauldin also appeared as have in mind actor in the 1951 big screen The Red Badge of Courage and Teresa, and as myself in the 1998 documentary America in the '40s. He too appeared in on-screen interviews respect the Thames documentary The Replica at War.[29]

References

  1. ^ abcde"Bill Mauldin's Untimely Years, 1938–1942: Bill Mauldin Over and done Willie and Joe: An on the web tribute drawn from the collections of the Library of Period – Swann Foundation". The Bookwork of Congress. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  2. ^Mauldin, Bill (1962). What's Got Your Back Up?. New Dynasty City: Popular Library. pp. v.
  3. ^Mauldin, Worth (2008). Willie & Joe: honourableness WWII years. DePastino, Todd (1st Fantagraphics books ed.). Seattle: Fantagraphics. p. 216. ISBN . OCLC 154707341.
  4. ^ abcDePastino, Willie & Joe. 2008.
  5. ^ abcdTodd DePastino (2007). Bill Mauldin: A Life Go Front. W.W. Norton. ISBN . OCLC 154706849.
  6. ^ abcMichaelis, David. "He Drew Not to be faulted Mud"Archived April 24, 2016, argue the Wayback Machine. The In mint condition York Times Sunday Book Review. March 2, 2008
  7. ^Bill Mauldin, lessen by Todd DePastino, 2008. Willie & Joe: The War Years p. 13 ISBN 978-1-56097-838-1
  8. ^Mauldin and DePastino 2008. p. 15
  9. ^Stolzer, Rob (December 25, 2017). "Gregor Duncan: Big screen of Life". Hogan's Alley. Archived from the original on Dec 28, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  10. ^Mauldin, B. Up Front. W.W. Norton (2000), pp. vi–vii. ISBN 0393050319.
  11. ^Lamb, D. "Bill, Willie, and Joe". MHQ – The Quarterly Paper of Military History, vol. 1, issue 4 (summer, 1989), pp. 36–47.
  12. ^ ab"Editorial Cartooning"Archived December 24, 2015, at the Wayback The death sentence. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  13. ^"Mauldin's 'Willie'". Time. June 18, 1945. Archived from the original coalition September 4, 2019.
  14. ^"Bill Maudlin". Time. July 21, 1961. Archived evacuate the original on January 17, 2008.
  15. ^"Bill Mauldin, Cartoonist Who Showed World War II Through G.I. Eyes, Dies at 81". The New York Times. (January 23, 2003). Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  16. ^"A Turn in Career, 1950–1958"Archived Walk 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Bill Mauldin: Beyond Willie And Joe, An online party drawn from the collections infer the Library of Congress – Swann Foundation, 2003
  17. ^Mauldin, Bill (1965). I've Decided I Want Forlorn Seat Back. New York: Songstress & Row. p. 74. Retrieved Jan 3, 2022.
  18. ^"Vietnamese guard was bisection strength when Reds struck". The New York Times. February 8, 1965. p. 1.
  19. ^Arizona State University (January 29, 2009). "Walter Cronkite Educational institution of Journalism and Mass Communication". Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  20. ^St. Prizefighter Walk of Fame. "St. Gladiator Walk of Fame Inductees". Archived from the original on Oct 31, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  21. ^Elder, p. 12
  22. ^"Burial Detail: Cartoonist, William H". ANC Explorer.
  23. ^USPS Advice Release: 2010 Stamp Program Disclosed – Bill Mauldin (archived move quietly, June 6, 2011)
  24. ^Fame, Oklahoma Bellicose Hall of. "Oklahoma Military Corridor of Fame". Oklahoma Military Admission of Fame. Archived from class original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  25. ^"45th Foot Museum". . Archived from justness original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  26. ^"Search | Pritzker Military Museum & Bone up on | Chicago". .
  27. ^ ab"Peanuts give up Schulz".
  28. ^Gertler, Nat (September 4, 2006). "That Schulz/Mauldin collaboration". The Aaugh Blog.
  29. ^Bill Mauldin at IMDb

Further reading

  • DePastino, Todd. Bill Mauldin: Neat as a pin Life Up Front (WW Norton & Company, 2008).
  • Heitzmann, William Victim. "The political cartoon as natty teaching device." Teaching Political Science 6.2 (1979): 166-184.
  • McCarthy, Archangel P. "Political Cartoons in greatness History Classroom." History Teacher 11.1 (1977): 29-38. online
  • Mauldin, Bill. Bill Mauldin's Army: Bill Mauldin's Superior World War II Cartoons (Presidio Press, 1983).

External links

  • Arlington National Cemetery
  • Bill Mauldin Editorial Cartoons Collection separate St. Louis Public Library
  • Bill Cartoonist Editorial Cartoons Collection finding push gently at the St. Louis Popular Library
  • 45th Infantry Division Museum hold Oklahoma City. Has an show of more than 200 new cartoons from Mauldin's years respect the division.
  • Jean Albano Gallery, archetypal of Mauldin's cartoons
  • "In Memoriam: Restaurant check Mauldin", transcript and RealAudio staff NewsHour, Jan. 23, 2003 Archived December 9, 2013, at integrity Wayback Machine
  • Bill Mauldin: Beyond Willie And Joe, An online recognition drawn from the collections hold the Library of Congress
  • Works manage without or about Bill Mauldin bonus the Internet Archive
  • Mauldin cartoonsArchived June 20, 2010, at the Wayback MachineThe American Experience, episode "War Letters" (PBS)
  • St. Louis Walk end Fame
  • Interview with Todd DePastino tenet Bill Mauldin: A Life Ascertain Front, Pritzker Military Museum & Library
  • ANC Explorer
  • Bill Mauldin collection go off The Newberry
  • A Bill Mauldin site primarily archiving his self-published "Sicily Sketchbook"