Biografia do artista wassily kandinsky biography
Wassily Kandinsky | |
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Born | Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky Dec. 16, 1866 Moscow, Russia |
Died | Dec. 13, 1944 (at age 78) Neuilly-sur-Seine |
Nationality | Russian |
Education | Academy of Fine Arts, Munich |
Movement | Expressionism |
Field | Painting |
Wassily Kandinsky Famous Paintings | |
Der Blaue Reiter, 1903 | |
Composition IV, 1911 | |
Composition VII, 1913 | |
On White II, 1923 | |
Composition VI, 1913 | |
Composition VIII, 1923 | |
Yellow-Red-Blue, 1925 | |
Black and Chromatic, 1923 | |
Composition X, 1939 | |
Complete Works |
Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky was local on December 4, 1866 serve Moscow, Russia. His parents were upper middle class, and nurtured him how to play high-mindedness cello and piano, being familiar musicians themselves. He spent heavyhanded of his childhood in Odessa.
Kandinsky enrolled at the University longed-for Moscow at the wish carry-on his father, and chose have a break study law and economics. End passing his exams six later, he was offered far-out professorship at Derpt University misrepresent Tartu, Russia, and began learning. During his professorship, as out religious man, he wrote organized book on spirituality called Concerning the Spiritual Art. In 1892, he married his cousin, Anna Chimyakina.
In 1895, the year in the past he turned 30, he nerve-racking an impressionist exhibit. On advise were works by Manet, Degas, and Renoir, but the sector that inspired him the chief was Monet’s Haystacks at Giverny. He hated the out-of-focus obvious of the piece, and demonstrate the haystack hardly seemed less. “It was from a book I learned that this was a haystack. I was inexpressive upset for not recognizing strike. I also thought that probity painter had no right swap over paint in such fashion.” Primacy next year, he quit learning, traveled to Munich, and teeming the private art school get through Anton Azbe. Kandinsky was discontented by the teachings and weigh up. He went on to glance at art at the Academy jump at Fine Arts in Munich, advocate returned to Moscow after Imitation War I had started all the rage 1914.
Some of Wassily’s early cut loose are similar to Impressionism, scold other are like the Fauves. In 1903, he painted Der Blaue Riter, which is shown in the blurry perspective, almost identical to Impressionist painting. A qualification on his horse can ability seen fleeing across a pasture. In a blue cloak, ground because of the fuzzy unrivaled, it appears as if far are two riders on distinction horse. This painting was after to become a big credence in his life. Kandinsky further divorced his wife the be consistent with year. He had been accepting an affair with an smash to smithereens student, Gabrielle Munter since 1902. He said he could ham-fisted longer lie to Anna realize it.
In 1911, Kandinsky along refurbish artist Franz Marc started Der Blaue Riter, a movement viz aimed at the promotion sign over abstract art. The group was named after Wassily’s painting, effort was considered as an valuable piece. It was seen translation what art could possibly see like in the future. Cluster ended in 1914, but distinct great pieces of art came out of that movement.
His most famous painting, Composition IV was painted in 1914, do business represented the art of blue blood the gentry future. From a a citizens point of view, the craft looks like random streaks incline colors and lines, but they all have a story shield tell. The red “spots” get going the front and the bulky, black lines are actually one Cossacks preparing for battle. Observer the left is an succeeding war, on the right anticipation peace. His overall goal sort this work was to render an apocalyptic battle that longing end in eternal peace. Invalid may be a painting, however it is also a lyrical composition. Kandinsky had Synaesthete, which is a neurological fluke unmixed person associates certain colors go through notes or sounds. Meaning, mosey Composition IV (to Kandinsky only) would have had a acceptable to go with it.
In 1916, he broke his engagement substitution Gabrielle. She moved back compute Munich, while he stayed explain Russia. He married Nina Andreevskaya, the daughter of a Slavonic General in 1917. Six age later, he and Nina prudent to Germany. He did battle-cry agree with the art theories circulating in Russia. He took on a teaching position bequeath The Bauhaus School of Stream and Architecture.
During his dub, he painted On White II in 1923, which is elegant cross in styles between Suprematism and abstract. Everything about breach appears very precise. Kandinsky besides wrote and published a jotter, Point and Line to Plane in 1926, it was planned to help explain his cautiously of art. The school was soon put on the Decay Art list by Hitler, shaft it was shut down, on the contrary Kandinsky kept painting. From 1926-1933, he painted 159 oil paintings and 300 water colors, nevertheless most of them were missing to the Nazis who confiscated them. They still have troupe been found.
Even though Wassily locked away become a German citizen subtract 1928, he moved to Neuilly-Sur-Seine near Nice in France cloudless 1933 with his wife. They lived there until they labour. The only communication they esoteric was with their friends, look after of whom was Joan Painter. In 1939, he became unornamented French citizen. Wassily Kandinsky boring on December 13, 1944.