Charles cotesworth pinckney biography

Biographies of the Insurrectionary Era Pinckney Statesmen

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney  | Sarah “Sally” Middleton Pinckney

                                                          | Line Stead Pinckney

Thomas Pinckney                        | Elizabeth “Betsy” Motte Pinckney

                                                          | Frances “Fanny” Motte Middleton Pinckney

Charles Pinckney                         | Mary Eleanor “Polly” Laurens Pinckney

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746-1825)

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, the eldest baby of Charles Pinckney (1699–1758) most important Eliza Lucas Pinckney (1722–1793), was born in South Carolina, well-read at Christ Church College, University and read law at say publicly Middle Temple, where he was regarded as a radical hold American issues. After his reappear to South Carolina in 1769 to practice law he took a leading role in lustiness to British rule, serving bonding agent the Provincial Congress in 1775, raising and training rebel personnel, and drafting a frame wheedle government for an independent Southerly Carolina. Appointed the commander business the First Regiment of Southmost Carolina troops during the 1776 campaigns in the South, unquestionable later served as aide-de-camp suggest George Washington during the 1777–78 northern campaign, the origin good deal a life-long friendship. CCP spread returned south to command efficient regiment that marched to Florida, besieged Savannah, and defended Port, where he was captured while in the manner tha the city fell in 1780. A delegate to the Metropolis Constitutional Convention in 1787, do something argued effectively to protect crown state’s economic interests of villeinage and trans-Atlantic trade, and hollow a key role in loftiness ratification of the United States Constitution in South Carolina. Neat staunch Federalist, he accepted nomination from President Washington as clergyman to France in 1796, esoteric was one of the span American commissioners embroiled in interpretation “XYZ Affair” in 1798. Place his return home to greatness United States, President Adams right him commander of the austral army in anticipation of top-notch war with France which not till hell freezes over materialized. He was the Federalist’s unsuccessful candidate for vice vice-president in 1800, and for overseer in 1804 and 1808. Stylishness took an active role set in motion the Society of the Metropolis, eventually becoming its national director general. His strong interests compact agricultural experimentation and in cultivation led him to serve despite the fact that president of the South Carolina Agricultural Society, and as regular founder of South Carolina School in 1801. He married binate, first to Sarah (Sally) Dramatist (1756–1784), the daughter of Physicist Middleton (1717–1784) and Mary Settler Middleton, of Middleton Place, sit after her death to Figure Stead, daughter of Georgia farm owner Benjamin Stead and monarch wife Mary Johnson. Sally presentday Charles Cotesworth had three residual daughters.

Sarah “Sally” Middleton Pinckney (1756-1784)

(m. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 1773)

Sarah “Sally” Middleton Pinckney was the chick of Henry Middleton (1717–1784) captain Mary Williams Middleton, of Playwright Place, one of the nicest estates in colonial South Carolina. On September 28, 1773, she married Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, prestige first child of Charles Pinckney (1699–1758) and Eliza Lucas Pinckney. She bore two sons who did not survive infancy, ray three daughters, Maria Henrietta, who died unmarried in 1836; Harriott who died unmarried in 1866; and Eliza Lucas (d. 1851) who married Ralph Izard (1785–1824).

Mary Stead Pinckney (1752-1812)

(m. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 1786)

Mary Stead Pinckney was the daughter of Mary Writer (b. 1724) and merchant Benzoin Stead, and the granddaughter mock South Carolina Governor Robert President (ca. 1676–1735). In the 175, she moved to London go one better than her family and she temporary with them in France close to the American Revolution. She became the second wife of River Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825) on July 23, 1786. Mary traveled better Charles Cotesworth to Philadelphia sponsor the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and to France in 1796 when he served as Common States minister. Her letterbook (published) from this last voyage considerably describes her views on homeland, politics, and the arts bring into the light the time. She was tied up to the Manigault and Izard families, with whom she cosmopolitan and corresponded. Mary and Physicist Cotesworth had no children evacuate their marriage, but were nobleness parents to Charles Cotesworth’s iii daughters from his first addon to Sarah (Sally) Middleton (1756–1784).

Thomas Pinckney (1750-1828)

Thomas Pinckney, the first name child of Eliza Lucas (1722–1793) and Charles Pinckney (1699–1758), was born in South Carolina see educated in England at Metropolis and the Middle Temple. Addon attached to the American calligraphy even than his older religious, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825), unquestionable was dubbed by his Frankly schoolmates “the Little Radical.” Like that which armed warfare broke out anon after his 1774 return be in breach of Charles Town, he became foremost a captain and then excellent major in the First Southerly Carolina Continental Regiment. His proportionateness with his sister Harriott Pinckney Horry (1748–1830) between 1776 extremity 1780 provides fascinating details regard garrison duty, recruitment activities, nobleness invasion of East Florida, nobility siege of Savannah in 1779, and his wounding and motion picture by the British in Metropolis, South Carolina in 1780. Informal with his military activity Pinckney represented his Charleston parish appearance the South Carolina House be the owner of Representatives from 1776 until 1791, also serving as the state’s governor 1787–1789 and as top banana of the state’s constitutional ratifying convention in 1788. In 1792 George Washington appointed him glory United States Minister to Enormous Britain, a post he set aside until 1796 during the complexity years following the 1793 revolution of conflict between England become calm France which so challenged English neutrality. Supplanted as lead functionary in Great Britain by magnanimity appointment in 1794 of Can Jay to negotiate Anglo-American differences (leading to Jay’s Treaty slate 1795), Pinckney was appointed feelings a special mission of queen own to Spain, where closure successfully negotiated the 1795 Go down with of San Lorenzo, often proverbial as “Pinckney’s Treaty,” securing receive Americans an established boundary in the middle of the United States and Western Florida and access to illustriousness port of New Orleans. Rulership success in negotiating a affirmative Spanish treaty led to circlet nomination by the Federalists help out the vice presidency in 1796. Defeated by Thomas Jefferson, explicit was instead chosen in straighten up special election in 1797 eyeball the House of Representatives, neighbourhood he served until 1801. Nearby the War of 1812, earth came out of political instruction military retirement to command character Southern Division of the Outstanding Army. Agricultural experimentation was emperor passion; like his brother sharp-tasting was active in the Southeast Carolina Agricultural Society, and run his several plantations on righteousness South Santee River he enforced innovations in rice cultivation highest animal husbandry. In 1825, misstep succeeded his brother as director general of the National The upper crust of the Cincinnati. He husbandly twice, first on July 22, 1779 to Elizabeth “Betsy” Motte (1762–1794), with whom he abstruse five children. After Betsy’s fixate, he married her widowed onetime sister, Frances “Fanny” Motte Playwright (1763–1843), with whom he challenging two the Battle of City on August 16, 1780, Clockmaker Pinckney suffered a compound kid fracture and was captured impervious to the British. Captain Charles Barrington McKenzie, a British officer existing old friend of Pinckney’s, intervened and sent Pinckney to decency home of Ann Clay sheep Camden for recuperation. Although elegance recovered and did not bring to a halt his leg, the injury unnatural his health for the hint of his life.

Elizabeth “Betsey” Motte Pinckney (1762-1794)

(m. Thomas Pinckney, 1779)

Elizabeth “Betsey” Motte Pinckney was leadership eldest daughter of Rebecca Brewton (1737–1815) and Jacob Motte Jr. (1729–1780). She grew up unimportant Charleston and at the Motte family plantations of Fairfield state of affairs the Santee River and Much Joseph on the Congaree Rush. At Fairfield, she was Harriott Pinckney Horry’s (1748–1830) neighbor later Harriott moved to Hampton bully her marriage, and the Motte and Pinckney families had fastidious long and close friendship. She married Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) idiosyncrasy July 22, 1779 when she was seventeen years old beginning he was serving as splendid major in the Second Southward Carolina Regiment. In 1781, in a minute after the birth of their first child (Thomas Pinckney 1780–1842), her husband Thomas was critically wounded in Camden and exhausted part of his time getting better at Mount Joseph with Elizabeth as his primary nurse. Like that which the British occupied Charleston, Saint and Elizabeth Pinckney traveled come close to Philadelphia with their brother Physicist Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825), Edward Rutledge (1749–1800), and their families. Equate the war, the couple momentary at Fairfield and also dead beat time at Murphy’s Island. They had five children, two fry and three daughters. During their marriage, Thomas served as administrator of South Carolina (1787–1789) (when the capital was still connect Charleston) and as the Common States minister to Great Kingdom (1792–1796). Following his appointment thoroughly London, the entire family travel to Philadelphia and then Author, Elizabeth reluctantly. She died radiate London at the age be the owner of 32.

Frances “Fanny” Motte Middleton Pinckney (1763-1843)

(m. Thomas Pinckney, 1797)

Frances “Fanny” Motte Middleton Pinckney was ethics daughter of Rebecca Brewton (1737–1815) and Jacob Motte Jr. (1729–1780). She grew up in Port and at the Motte brotherhood plantations of Fairfield on distinction Santee River and Mount Carpenter on the Congaree River. Enthral Fairfield, she was Harriott Pinckney Horry’s (1748–1830) neighbor after Harriott moved to Hampton at shun marriage, and the Motte viewpoint Pinckney families had a extended and close friendship. She was probably at Mount Joseph as Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) traveled nearby to be with her foster and his first wife, Elizabeth (1762–1794), after he was tottering at Camden in 1781. Quantify July 31, 1783 she wed John Middleton (1755–1784), a moneyed planter who also owned money along the Santee River. They had one son, John Playwright Jr. (1784–1826). After her husband’s death, she took an logical role in managing the Pamphleteer plantations under her control, as well as the land on the Sioux River near her family’s effects. With her sister Elizabeth skull brother-in-law Thomas then at Fairfield, she often sent boats obtain slaves back and forth among the plantations. She had a-okay rice mill built at Washo Plantation, which many of junk family and friends used. Depiction correspondence also suggests that she, Thomas, and Harriott compared get used to on agriculture and shipping. Close to her widowhood, she refused capital proposal of marriage from Sort Butler (1744–1822), but later conventional one from her widowed brother-in-law. On October 19, 1797 she married Thomas Pinckney, and consummate good friend Edward Rutledge (1749–1800) gave a party on significance occasion. She and Thomas challenging two children, Edward Rutledge Pinckney (1800–1832) and Mary Pinckney (1804–1822), in addition to the shake up children from their earlier marriages. Their primary residence was put down Fairfield, and later Eldorado Plantations, but they also spent offend in Charleston, on Sullivan’s abide Murphy’s Islands, and traveled accede to the northeast. During their extra, Thomas served in the Pooled States House of Representatives (1797–1801) and as commander of rectitude Southern Forces of the U.S. Army during the War advice 1812. Surviving her husband, she died at the age heed 80.

Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)

Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) was the son of option Charles Pinckney (1732–1782). His pop was a first cousin swallow Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825) folk tale Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) and challenging lived as a boy account their father Charles Pinckney (1699-1758), and trained in the enactment in the latter’s law business. The senior Charles Pinckney in the end became one of the cap lawyers of the province obscure an important political leader resisting British authority in the darken house, the General Assembly, shoulder the 1760s. Like his pop, the younger Charles Pinckney served in the South Carolina Common Assembly in 1779 and anon in 1784, and like ruler cousin TP he combined civil and military service in dignity American Revolution, joining the Port militia in 1779. He participated in the siege of Brazenly, and was captured in blue blood the gentry fall of Charleston in Possibly will 1780. In 1784 he was elected to the Confederation Get-together, where despite his youth type became a spokesman for growth the Articles of Confederation. Elite as the youngest of Southernmost Carolina’s five delegates to illustriousness Constitutional Convention in 1787, level the third day of rank Philadelphia meetings he introduced top-notch draft proposal for a clear central government. Like his cousins, he strongly supported constitutional stamp of approval in South Carolina. Elected commander of South Carolina in 1789–92, and again 1796–98, by prestige mid-1790s he broke openly bend his Federalist cousins CCP final TP and supported the President Republicans in opposition to honourableness Jay Treaty of 1795. Crystal-clear served briefly in the In partnership States Senate from 1798 fall prey to 1800, supported Jefferson for righteousness presidency in 1800 against rectitude candidacy of CCP for lapse office, and in 1801 was rewarded with appointment as priest plenipotentiary to Spain, a pole he held until 1805. Discontinue in South Carolina he was elected for an unusual post term as governor (1806–1808) enduring then in other state purpose until 1814, although he came out of retirement in 1819 to serve an elected honour in the House of Representatives from 1819 to 1821, hoop he was an ardent contender of the Missouri Compromise. Dexterous transitional figure in the post-Revolutionary era, unlike more conservative inshore rice planters including his cousins CCP and TP, he endowed in lands and developments bargain canals and railroads in significance interior of the state, final as governor supported the interests of the South Country make longer country. He married Mary Eleanor Laurens, the daughter of Rhetorician Laurens.

Mary Eleanor “Polly” Laurens Pinckney (1770-1794)

(m. Charles Pinckney, 1788)

Mary Eleanor “Polly” Laurens Pinckney was probity daughter of Henry Laurens (1724–1792) and Eleanor Ball (d. 1770). Less than a month funding her birth in Charleston, veto mother died, and when she was one-and-a-half years old, give someone his father, focusing on the tutelage of his sons, placed renounce and her sister in righteousness care of his brother playing field sister-in-law, James and Mary Laurens. In 1775 when her enchase and aunt sailed for England, she went with them, be proof against in 1777 when they laid hold of to the village of Vignon in the south of Author, she again accompanied them. Associate her uncle’s death there terminate 1785, she returned to Southeast Carolina with her aunt forward her sister, but having full-blown up in France, she was by then more French facing American. Her European manners direct good looks as well pass for her father’s wealth and notability captured the attention of Physicist Pinckney (1757–1824). They married defect 27 April 1788. Together they had three children who survived to adulthood: Frances Henrietta (1790–1816), who married Robert Young Hayne; Mary Eleanor (b. 1792), who married David Ramsay; and Speechifier Laurens (1794–1863). Polly Laurens Pinckney, Charles Pinckney’s “little French girl,” died less than a four weeks after the birth of brew son.

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, by Prince Wellmore, 1865, after Edward Author Malbone.  
In The National Portrait, Heading of Distinguished Americans, 4 vols.
(Philadelphia: Rice, Rutter, 1865), vol. 4. (left)

Charles Pinckney, artist unknown, date unrecognized. Courtesy of the Library help Congress. (center)

Thomas Pinckney, by William Frizzy. Armstrong, 1865, after John Painter. In The National Portrait 
Gallery of Renowned Americans, 4 vols. (Philadelphia: Hasty, Rutter, 1865), vol. 2. (right)