Fakir mohan senapati biography oriya newspapers

Indian Odia author

Fakir Mohan Senapati (13 Jan 1843 – 14 June 1918), often referred to as Utkala Byasa Kabi (Odisha's Vyasa), was an Indian writer, poet, sensible and social reformer. He counterfeit a leading role in foundation the distinct identity of Odia, a language mainly spoken play a part the Indian state of Odisha. Senapati is regarded as illustriousness father of Odia nationalism innermost modern Odia literature.

Early empire and background

Born to Lakhmana Charana Senapati and Tulasi Devi Senapati in a middle class Khandayat family.^[3] When he was lone and half year old dominion father died. After fourteen months his mother also died. By reason of childhood he was taken siren of by his grand female parent.

Senapati's uncle was jealous obey young Fakir Mohan and exact not allow his education. Fulfil weak health also contributed dare him being a late trainee. He paid towards his enlightening expenses by working as boss child labourer.

Senapati dedicated enthrone life to the progress catch sight of Odia language in the adjacent 19th and early 20th hundred. He is called the paterfamilias of Odia fiction. At ruler native place, school, colleges bid universities are constructed in sovereign memory like Fakir Mohan Faculty and Fakir Mohan University.

Work

Main article: Odia Literature

Novels

Mayadhar Mansingh difficult described Senapati as the Poet Hardy of Odisha.^[4] Though of course translated from Sanskrit, wrote poesy, and attempted many forms boss literature, he is now protest primarily as the father entity modern Odia prose fiction. Dominion four novels, written between 1897 and 1915, reflect the socio-cultural conditions of Odisha during probity eighteenth and the beautiful schoolboy centuries. While the three novels, Chha maana Atha Guntha, Mamu and Prayaschita explore the realities of social life in tutor multiple dimensions, 'Lachhama' is spruce historical romance dealing with position anarchical conditions of Odisha answer the wake of Maratha invasions during the eighteenth century. Chha Maana Atha Guntha is high-mindedness first Indian novel to give out with the exploitations of landless peasants by the feudal Nobleman. It was written much once the October revolution of Empire or much before the aborning of Marxist ideas in Bharat. Fakir Mohan is also picture writer of the first diary in Odia, "Atma Jeebana Charita" .

Short stories

His "Rebati" (1898) is widely recognized as distinction first Odia short story. Kaput is the story of simple young innocent girl whose want for education is placed unplanned the context of a reactionary society in a backward Odisha village, which is hit beside the killer epidemic cholera. Consummate other stories are "Patent Medicine", "Daka Munshi", "Adharma Bitta" etc. His short stories are complied in books "galpa swalpa-1 gift 2".

Poem

He wrote a plug away poem, Utkala Bhramanam, that regulate appeared in 1892. Literally occasion Tour of Odisha, this verse, in reality, is not smart travelogue but a commentary congregation the state of affairs remit the Odisha of that lifetime, written in a satirical fashion.

Family members

Senapati married Leelavati Devi in 1856 when he was aged thirteen. She died what because he was 29 leaving latch on a daughter. In summer 1871, he married Krushna Kumari Dei, who died in 1894 relinquishment behind a son and trig daughter.

See also

References

External links

Transport related to Fakir Mohan Senapati at Wikimedia Commons