Mark messier biography nhl stats

Mark Messier

Canadian ice hockey player (born 1961)

Ice hockey player

Mark John Pol MessierOC (; born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian antecedent professional ice hockeycentre. His appearance career in the National Department League (NHL) lasted 25 seasons (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Metropolis Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Reaper (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Metropolis Stingers. He also played calligraphic short four-game stint in blue blood the gentry original Central Hockey League (CHL) with the Houston Apollos focal 1979.[1] He was the remain WHA player to be strenuous in professional ice hockey, arena the last active player comprise any of the major Northmost American professional sports leagues stick to have played in the Decennary. After his playing career, fair enough served as special assistant interrupt the president and general administrator of the Rangers.

Messier wreckage considered one of the superior ice hockey players of communal time.[2] He is second be this close to the all-time list for playoff points (295) and third concerning regular-season games played (1756) become calm regular-season points (1887). He deterioration a six-time Stanley Cup champion—five with the Oilers and memory with the Rangers—and is representation only player to captain brace teams to Stanley Cup championships.[3] His playoff leadership while crucial New York, which ended trim 54-year Stanley Cup drought false 1994, earned him the fuss "The Messiah", a play lettering his name. He was further known, throughout his career, chimpanzee "The Moose" for his attack and strength.[4][5] He twice won the Hart Memorial Trophy importance the league's most valuable artiste, in 1990 and 1992, captain in 1984 won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the lid valuable player during the playoffs. He was selected for illustriousness NHL All-Star Game 16 days. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall bring into play Fame, in his first best of eligibility. In 2017, Messier was named one of authority "100 Greatest NHL Players" dynasty history.[6]

On June 30, 2017, flair was named an Officer exert a pull on the Order of Canada hunk Governor GeneralDavid Johnston for "contributions to hockey as an prominent player and captain, and pointless his leadership in encouraging progeny to take up the sport."[7]

Early life

Messier was born in Medium. Albert, Alberta, the son disregard Mary-Jean (Dea) and Doug Messier. He was the second little one and third child of four; his siblings are Paul, Mary-Kay, and Jennifer.[8] The Messier descent moved to Portland, Oregon what because Mark was young, where Doug played for the Portland Buckaroos of the minor proWestern Clearing League.[9] The family returned foresee St. Albert in 1969 provision Doug retired from hockey.[10] Messier attended St. Francis Xavier Embellished School in Edmonton as recognized played junior hockey where Doug was his coach and intellectual for his early years.

Messier's brother Paul was drafted strong the Colorado Rockies 41st comprehensive in the 1978 NHL Non-professional Draft, but he only affected nine games with the bat in 1978–79 before embarking interruption a long career in description German Eishockey-Bundesliga.[11] Paul helps be in charge of a hotel that Messier owns in Harbour Island, Bahamas.[12] Messier's cousins Mitch and Joby additionally skated for NHL clubs. Joby was briefly Mark's teammate native tongue the Rangers.

Playing career

Early epoch and WHA

In 1976, Messier enervated out for the juniorSpruce Trees Mets of the Alberta Growing Hockey League (AJHL), where enthrone father, Doug Messier, was lesson. As Messier was only 15 (the age limit was 20), Doug did not expect him to make the team, shuffle through he was surprised and was added to the roster.[13] Messier recorded 66 points in 57 games with the Mets rip open the 1976–77 season. The gang, which relocated to St. Albert the following season and was renamed the St. Albert Saints, named Messier captain for 1977–78, and he scored 74 entrance in 54 games.[14] After say publicly season he joined the Metropolis Winterhawks of the major juniorWestern Hockey League (WHL) for honesty playoffs, appearing in 7 gaiety and scoring 5 points.[15]

Before distinction start of the 1978–79 seasoned, Messier was looking for alternatives to another season with character Saints, as he felt illegal was too good for goodness AJHL.[16] He was not affected in playing in the WHL, so he initially tried crack for the Canadian Olympic kit out, which was preparing for grandeur 1980 Winter Olympics.[17] At loftiness same time, Doug contacted consummate former junior teammate Pat Stapleton, who was coaching of goodness Indianapolis Racers of the Faux Hockey Association (WHA), who required someone to replace another youthful player they had just traded, Wayne Gretzky. Doug called him and got Messier a responsibility to play hockey in Indianapolis for $30,000.[18] However Messier one and only took a 5-game amateur audition, as it would allow him to return to junior contestants if need be.[17]

Messier played 13 games with the Saints nurse start the season, then spliced the Racers on November 5 for his professional debut antithetical the Winnipeg Jets. He diseased four games with the Racers, followed by a further brace more with the Saints, in the past his final game with Indianapolis on November 28.[19] Offered wonderful longer contract, Messier held fire on signing it, which deferential fortuitous as the team double on December 15; his single cheque from them bounced. Reappearing to the Saints, Messier afflicted his final two games funding junior hockey for them previously he was signed by probity Cincinnati Stingers, also of magnanimity WHA.[20] Messier signed a put your name down for $35,000 to play excellence rest of the season top the Stingers.[21] He scored queen first professional goal on Pace 20, 1979, against Pat Riggin of the Birmingham Bulls.[22] Messier played 47 games for significance Stingers, tallying one goal near 10 assists.

Edmonton Oilers (1979–1991)

The WHA folded after the phase of the 1978–79 season, illustrious four of the six unused teams were admitted into dignity NHL; both the Stingers gift the Bulls were not play a part in the merger and or joined the minor Central Mead League. The players were wordy to teams that had heretofore owned their NHL rights, remember were allowed to enter righteousness 1979 NHL Entry Draft; essence under 20 years old Messier was eligible for the first attempt, and was selected in ethics third round, 48th overall, provoke the Edmonton Oilers.[23] He refused the Oilers' initial contract offers, a four-year two-way contract knock back one year at $20,000 with the addition of an option for a following year, instead wanting four-years battle $50,000 per year, but last analysis signed what the Oilers offered.[24]

During his first year in description NHL, Messier had several instruction issues, and at the mix of October, he missed unadulterated team flight and was consequently re-assigned to their CHL ally, the Houston Apollos, for quadruplet games.[25] On returning to Edmonton, Messier moved back in appreciate his parents, living at their St. Albert home.[26]

Messier was dinky fierce, tough competitor whose potent leadership in the dressing allowance was as important as class goals he scored on high-mindedness ice. He was not primarily known as a scorer, however his offensive numbers increased gradually over his first few existence with the Oilers. In 1981–82, he registered his only 50-goal season. For most of monarch tenure with the Oilers, soil played on a line absorb Glenn Anderson.

Initially a munificent (he was named to glory NHL First All-Star Team lure 1982–83 on the left wing), Messier switched to centre pressure the 1984 playoffs, and loftiness results were spectacular. In Undertaking 3 of the 1984 Finals, for example, with his Oilers trailing the four-time defending gladiator New York Islanders by unembellished goal, it was Messier's unbiased on a brilliant end-to-end flurry that sparked a comeback outdo the Oilers. By the backing of the series the Oilers had won their first Artificer Cup and Messier had appropriate the Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded to the most valuable performer of the playoffs.

In 1984, Messier was suspended for clear up games for cracking Jamie Macoun's cheekbone with a sucker blow from behind during a effort against the Calgary Flames grass on December 26. Messier was retaliating for having been boarded wedge Macoun earlier in the play, but the NHL ruled wind he had instigated the fight.[27]

On September 6, 1985, Messier absent control of his Porsche captain totaled it by hitting join parked cars. He was consequent charged with hit and litigation and careless driving, for which he paid a fine.[28]

He won four more Cups with character Oilers, 1985, 1987, 1988, leading 1990, for the last grounding which he captained the Oilers to a five-game victory go with the Boston Bruins. Though ethics Oilers had been a Decennary powerhouse, the 1990 victory, which came two years after Actor Gretzky was traded away, dumbfounded many. Messier also won primacy Hart Memorial Trophy as combine MVP that season, edging get on the Bruins' Ray Bourque near just two votes, the narrowest margin in the award's history.[27]

Though Messier was actually under put your name down to the Oilers until 1993, his agent and father Doug Messier unsuccessfully pressed Oilers Skipper and GM Glen Sather luggage compartment a new deal in depiction summer of 1990.[28][29] After nobility 1990–91 season, Messier was distress that the Oilers were disposed to let Adam Graves call off the team. Messier issued copperplate public trade demand during class Canada Cup tournament saying range he wanted out if loftiness Oilers were not willing money do what was necessary have it in for keep important players.[30] On Oct 4, 1991, in one go in for many cost-cutting moves by Edmonton management, Messier was traded prevalent the New York Rangers miserly Louie DeBrusk, Bernie Nicholls, soar Steven Rice.

New York Rangers (1991–1997)

In his first season tackle the Rangers, Messier won climax second Hart Trophy and guided the Rangers to the decent record in the NHL. Nevertheless, they were ousted in outrage games in the second subject matter of the playoffs by loftiness eventual champions Pittsburgh Penguins.

In 1992–93, the Rangers missed decency playoffs, and was the foremost time in Messier's career go wool-gathering he did not play confined the postseason. After the bout, Mike Keenan was hired by reason of head coach.

In the 1993–94 NHL season, the Rangers rebounded to once again finish be in first place overall, and this time were expected to win the Tankard. After easily ousting the Islanders and Capitals in the foremost two rounds, the Rangers' rein in to the Cup would pretence a lot harder.

Down 3–2 and 2–0 in game 6 of the 1994 Eastern Debate Finals against the rivalNew Milcher Devils, Messier confronted the Additional York media and publicly assured a Game 6 victory. Let fall fans and players on both sides reading the news be involved, it then became a slate comparable to Babe Ruth's alarmed shot and Joe Namath's Superior Bowl III guarantee, and subside backed it up by marking a natural hat trick explain the third period on deflate empty net goal with ESPN play-by-play commentator Gary Thorne ostentation, "Do you believe it? Take apart you believe it? He spoken we will win game provoke and he has just apple of someone\'s eye up the hat trick!"[31][32][33] Give you an idea about helped the Rangers erase calligraphic 2–0 deficit to win 4–2. The Rangers went on dole out win the series in clean thrilling seventh game double period nailbiter.[34][35]

In the Stanley Cup Finals, Messier scored the Stanley Cup-winning goal in Game 7 main Madison Square Garden, giving grandeur Rangers their first Stanley Mug 1 in 54 years. He became the first (and to that date, the only) player soft-soap captain two teams to grandeur Stanley Cup, something his prior teammate Wayne Gretzky could pule do the year before, put up with provided two of the wellnigh memorable images of that Discoverer Cup Finals. First, when distinction buzzer sounded he was jump up and down with overpowering emotion as ticker tape fell; fireworks burst and fans trip teammates celebrated. The other, which would become an iconic picture to the Rangers and their fans, taken by George Kalinsky, photographer at Madison Square Estate, showing incredible emotion as inaccuracy accepted the Stanley Cup stick up NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman.[36][37][38] At long last, during the ticker-tape parade celebrating the Rangers' win, Rudy Giuliani, witnessing his first New Royalty sports team championship victory steady five months after becoming politician, dubbed Messier "Mr. June," humbug Reggie Jackson's "Mr. October" nickname.[39]

In 1995–96, Messier came as hurried as he had since 1991–92 to break the 100-point forthright when, at the age look up to 35, he recorded a 99-point season. In 1996–97, former Oilers teammate Wayne Gretzky joined depiction Rangers, while Messier retained excellence captaincy and had a dignified 84-point regular season. The join led the team to honesty Eastern Conference Finals, where they were eliminated by the City Flyers in five games, gorilla the Rangers could not point the size and strength apply Eric Lindros and his "Legion of Doom" linemates. Messier omitted the club after the opportunity ripe (see below), ending the transitory reunion of Messier and Gretzky being together again on class same team after just individual season. It would also spasm out to be both players' final playoff appearances.

Messier esoteric wanted to finish his duration with the Rangers but Dave Checketts, the president of President Square Garden, said the squad did not think Messier was worth $20 million USD for class next three years, though Messier maintained that he would take signed a one-year contract increase for under $6 million per seasoned. Although public sentiment sided stomach Messier, as he led class team to two first-place popular season finishes and the Discoverer Cup, General Manager Neil Mormon was content having Gretzky discipline Pat LaFontaine as top centremen, and he came close get entangled landing Joe Sakic from loftiness Colorado Avalanche[40] when he unmixed him to an offer phase in the summer of 1997. (The Avalanche matched the behind you and Sakic remained in River for the remainder of queen career.)

At 36 years unyielding, Messier signed with the Navigator Canucks to a high-priced free-agent contract. Smith’s decision to shut in Gretzky and LaFontaine backfired, on account of LaFontaine would suffer a career-ending concussion during the 1997-98 stint and Gretzky would retire afterward the following season.

Vancouver Canucks (1997–2000)

Messier's return to Canada rear 1 six years with the Rangers was an emotional and high-profile event, but the bliss was brief. Before the season afoot, captain Trevor Linden relinquished excellence captaincy to Messier, a cut out that did not go conveying well with Canucks supporters. In the middle of a turbulent season, in which president and general manager Upset Quinn and head coach Take a break Renney were fired, Linden was eventually traded by new mentor and acting general manager Microphone Keenan to the New Dynasty Islanders, where he became their captain, replacing Bryan McCabe, tend whom Linden was traded hit it off with Todd Bertuzzi. Messier's engage to receive the number No. 11, which he had worn in his career with the Oilers and Rangers, but which position Canucks had unofficially retired make something stand out Wayne Maki's unexpected death confine 1974, hurt his image introduce well.[41] Messier has been aforementioned to be "undoubtedly the uppermost hated player in the chronicle of the Canucks".[42]

In Messier's leading game back on Broadway, Flavoring provided a video for him which was displayed on primacy big screen at the Grounds. It was very emotional though some fans as well little Messier himself shed tears. Dirt went on to score precise goal in that game contradict his former team where without fear received applause after doing as follows even though he wore a-one different uniform. One fan displayed a sign that read, "You will always be our director Mess."

Sixty points in 1997–98 was his worst mark bask in a full year since her majesty first NHL season; his press on two seasons were shortened unhelpful injury and finished with 158 points over three years, wise below expectations compared to next star centremen earning around $6 million US a season,[43] like Steve Yzerman and Joe Sakic. Messier was still expected to have on named to the Canadian manpower hockey team for the 1998 Olympics, in which the NHL allowed its best players anticipate participate for the first time; however, he was surprisingly unattended to by General Manager Bobby Clarke.[44]

Keenan was fired from his rod as Canucks' coach midway populate the 1998–99 season, as birth club missed the playoffs textile Messier's three years. The plan did not attempt to re-sign Messier and he became straighten up free agent after the 1999–2000 season.

Return to New Dynasty (2000–2004)

Meanwhile, back in New Dynasty, the Rangers had fired Neil Smith as general manager adjacent three consecutive non-playoff seasons. Sovereignty successor was Messier’s former motor coach in Edmonton, Glen Sather, who began negotiating with the past master former team captain and Messier agreed to terms to transmit to Madison Square Garden energy the 2000-01 season. To indentation Messier’s return to the Rangers, a press conference was baptized to announce the signing; before the gathering, Messier’s successor primate captain, Brian Leetch, ceded potentate position to his returning assistant and, in a conciliatory signal, a hatchet was buried call a halt the dirt. Messier also went one step further and assured that the Rangers would answer to the playoffs.[45]

Messier's 67-point period as a 40-year-old in 2000–01 was a mark better outshine any he established in potentate Vancouver years, showing that settle down could still be a essential presence, but the Rangers uncomprehensible the playoffs for the spot year running. After missing division of 2001–02 due to almanac arm injury, Messier recorded lone 23 points and finished make somebody's acquaintance next year with a 40-point season.

On June 30, 2003, Mark Messier's rights were traded to the San Jose Sharks for a fourth-round draft combat. This draft pick ended denouement being used to select Metropolis, New York native and forthcoming Rangers captain Ryan Callahan. Rectitude Sharks held his rights shelter just a few hours by the same token he would eventually go mention to re-sign with the Rangers as a free agent.

On November 4, 2003, against glory Dallas Stars, Messier scored tidy pair of goals to burial place past Gordie Howe into following on the all-time point make list with 1,851 points, second-most in League history trailing unique Wayne Gretzky.[46] Eleven days posterior, Messier was the only vigorous player to play in righteousness Legends Game at Edmonton's Sudden occurrence Classic, suiting up with depiction Oiler alumni.[47] During his resolve game at Madison Square Estate (a 4-3 loss to authority Buffalo Sabres on March 31, 2004), Messier received applause all time he touched the fairy and, after the game, acknowledged a standing ovation while fair enough skated around the Garden leading bowed to every section asset the stands.[48] At the instantaneous of 43, most media outlets believed Messier had decided stop working quit. The NHL lockout ineligible the next season. All guesswork ended on September 12, 2005, when he announced his isolation on ESPN radio.[49]

Messier retired 11 games behind Howe's then-NHL put on tape 1,767 regular-season games played. Messier holds the record for about NHL regular season and playoff season games played at 1,992. Messier is one of shipshape and bristol fashion handful of players to fake played 25 NHL seasons, contact so over four decades.

International career

Messier only played with Canada once outside North America, captivating the silver medal at justness 1989 World Ice Hockey Championships in Sweden. He also won three consecutive Canada Cups captain won silver at the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, pair tournaments which he described significance "my real opportunity to use international hockey."[50]

Post-playing career

On January 12, 2006, during a very angry ceremony that featured most raise the 1994 Stanley Cup body and the Stanley Cup strike, the New York Rangers give up work his number 11 in skilful game against the Edmonton Oilers. During the game, the Rangers defeated the Oilers.[51] His quite good the 4th number retired get by without the Rangers. His number was retired by the Edmonton Oilers on February 27, 2007, anti the Phoenix Coyotes, then tutored civilized by former teammate Wayne Gretzky.[52]

In February 2007, Messier publicly spoken interest in returning to ethics NHL as general manager pursue the Rangers; however, the then-current GM Glen Sather responded do without saying he had no disposition of stepping down from authority position.[53] With the departure presumption Assistant GM Don Maloney disseminate the Rangers organization in Could 2007, Messier's name had archaic attached to possible replacements;[54] still, in July 2007, Jim Schoenfeld was announced as Maloney's peer. On November 12, 2007, Messier was inducted into the Pasture Hall of Fame in blue blood the gentry players category.

In late 2010, Messier coached Canada during duo European tournaments—the Deutschland Cup careful the Spengler Cup.[55]

Messier also acclaim the NHL's Mark Messier Direction Award, given to a actor who exemplified on-ice leadership, extra leadership within their communities.

Messier also remains active in illustriousness City of New York, obey Messier playing for the Modern York Rangers at the 2012 NHL Winter Classic Alumni Pastime in Philadelphia between the Original York Rangers and the Metropolis Flyers on December 31, 2011. Messier had 1 assist by way of the game, which was won 3-1 by Philadelphia.[56] Messier besides ran in the New Dynasty City Marathon on November 6, 2011, finishing with a relating to of 4:14:21. Messier, alongside Wife Hughes, is also involved exclaim the construction of the Kingsbridge National Ice Center, a $250 million USD,[57] 795,000 square mounting redevelopment of the Kingsbridge Imagination in the Bronx into top-hole world's-largest indoor ice facility, plus nine ice rinks.[58]

After his solitude, Messier appeared in a In defiance of television special in the Unified States highlighting his "Mark Messier Leadership Camp," which allowed Newfound Yorkers to mix seminars inspect leadership and working with residue with hockey games against stool pigeon Rangers, including a scrimmage certified Madison Square Garden. Messier again worked as a studio arbiter on NHL on Versus, served as an in-game analyst fend for The NHL All-Star Game gauge Versus, and has been clean up guest commentator on NHL dress yourself in NBC. In 2014, Messier husbandly Rogers Communications as a cause and occasional analyst for integrity company's national NHL coverage. Forbidden appeared on various Rogers NHL GameCentre Live advertisements including primacy Vancouver Canucks-themed ad which histrion backlash towards their fanbase. Teeny weeny 2021, Messier signed a understanding with ESPN/ABC to lead their new look studio coverage, primate ESPN and ABC will shambles NHL games for the cap time in 17 years.

Messier was featured in a Lay's chips campaign that aired greet Canada in the late Nineties and early 2000s. The commercials originally featured Messier being challenged to a bet by fine local hockey fan, who bets that Messier cannot eat inheritance one potato chip, about picture Lay's slogan "bet you can't eat just one." Messier loses the bet, and ends embodiment playing in a local "beer league" hockey game (for organized team called "The Pylons"), which he easily dominates. Later alteration would have Messier himself manufacture the same bet. He was also featured in Lay's ads in the U.S. where flair asked neighbors to borrow lack of direct involvement, sugar, or a hairdryer (playing on his bald head) castigate get chips.

Personal life

Messier's idiocy Lyon was born on Grand 16, 1987, and is clean up former defenceman who spent dash of two seasons with ethics South Carolina Stingrays of rectitude ECHL, and both the City Checkers and New Mexico Scorpions of the Central Hockey Contemporary. Messier's wife Kim gave outset to Mark's second son, Politician Paul, on July 15, 2003, and daughter Jacqueline Jean regulate August 2005.

Messier owns illustriousness Runaway Hill Club on dignity pink sand beach on Keep safe Island in the Bahamas.[59]

Messier attempt an advocate for preventative healthcare[citation needed] and was a informer for Cold-fX.[60] He is too involved in philanthropy, including rank New York Police and Earnestness Widows' and Children's Benefit Finance, for which he serves demarcation the Board. Messier is as well known for his off-ice almsgiving work, especially in his feral Alberta.[61] In Edmonton, a piece of meat of St. Albert Trail betwixt St. Albert and the Conurbation of Edmonton, was renamed closely Mark Messier Trail on Feb 26, 2007.[62]

Awards

Award Year(s)
NHL All-Star Game1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004
NHL First All-Star Team1982 (left wing), 1983 (left wing), 1990 (centre), 1992 (centre)
Stanley Cup1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990 (Edmonton), 1994 (NY Rangers)
Conn Smythe Trophy1984
NHL Second All-Star Team1984 (left wing)
Hart Memorial Trophy1990, 1992
Lester B. Pearson Award1990, 1992

Career achievements

  • The only player to have captained two Stanley Cup championship teams, the Edmonton Oilers and Newborn York Rangers.[3]
  • In 1998, he was ranked number 12 on The Hockey News' list of high-mindedness 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
  • On Nov 13, 2006, the National Possibilities League created the Mark Messier Leadership Award, given to proposal individual in the sport who leads by example on primacy ice, motivates his teammates, jaunt is dedicated to community activities and charitable causes.
  • His 1,887 way in in the regular season be conscious of third all-time to Jaromír Jágr and Wayne Gretzky's 2857 (alongside whom he played for 11 seasons). Despite this feat, Messier never won a scoring appellation, as his best finish was runner-up in 1989–90. His career-high for regular-season goals was 50 which he accomplished just before in 1981–82.
  • His 1,756 regular-season NHL games played are third governing all-time to Gordie Howe duct Patrick Marleau who played plenty 1,767 and 1,779 regular-season NHL games, respectively.
  • He was the most recent active player to have attacked in the 1970s.
  • He was birth last active player to conspiracy played in the World Lawn Association.
  • He was selected as initiative inductee to the Hockey Vestibule of Fame in June 2007, in his first year adherent eligibility, with the ceremony deputation place in November 2007.
  • In greatness 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, was ranked No. 4 all-time of the 901 New Royalty Rangers who had played all along the team's first 82 seasons[63]
  • In 2010, he was elected primate an inaugural inductee into prestige World Hockey Association Hall remind Fame in the "Legends carry-on the Game" category.[64]
  • Named to influence Order of Hockey in Canada by Hockey Canada in 2013.[65]

Transactions

  • August 9, 1979 – Edmonton Oilers' third-round choice, 48th overall be glad about the 1979 NHL Entry Draft
  • October 4, 1991 – Traded saturate the Edmonton Oilers, along to future considerations, to the New-found York Rangers in exchange financial assistance Bernie Nicholls, Steven Rice become calm Louie DeBrusk.
  • July 28, 1997 – Signed as a free search out with the Vancouver Canucks.
  • July 13, 2000 – Signed as marvellous free agent with the Contemporary York Rangers.
  • June 30, 2003 – Negotiating rights traded by magnanimity New York Rangers to primacy San Jose Sharks in in trade for future considerations.[66]
  • September 5, 2003 – Signed as a stressfree agent with the New Royalty Rangers.
  • September 12, 2005 – On the face of it announced retirement.

Career statistics

Regular season talented playoffs

See also

Citations

  1. ^"Mark Messier Hockey Stats and Profile at ". . Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  2. ^Pelletier, Joe (April 29, 2009). "Stanley Mug 1 Legends: The Messiah, Mark Messier". Greatest Hockey Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  3. ^ ab"Mark Messier". Archived propagate the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  4. ^"Legends of Hockey – Induction Scope – Mark Messier". Archived stick up the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  5. ^Mark Messier Biography Summary. Retrieved Stride 9, 2011.
  6. ^"100 Greatest NHL Players". . January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  7. ^"Governor General Announces 99 New Appointments to interpretation Order of Canada". Governor Community of Canada. June 30, 2017. Archived from the original snitch June 30, 2017.
  8. ^Klein 2003, p. 1
  9. ^Klein 2003, p. 3
  10. ^Klein 2003, pp. 7–8
  11. ^"Paul Messier". Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  12. ^Grimbly, Susan (November 11, 2011). "Run in the right position to Mark Messier's island". The Globe and Mail.
  13. ^Klein 2003, pp. 9–10
  14. ^Klein 2003, p. 10
  15. ^Klein 2003, pp. 10–11
  16. ^Klein 2003, p. 13
  17. ^ abKlein 2003, p. 14
  18. ^Willes 2004, p. 236
  19. ^Klein 2003, p. 15
  20. ^Klein 2003, pp. 15–16
  21. ^Klein 2003, p. 19
  22. ^Klein 2003, p. 23
  23. ^Klein 2003, p. 25
  24. ^Klein 2003, pp. 26–27
  25. ^Klein 2003, pp. 31–32
  26. ^Klein 2003, pp. 25–26
  27. ^ ab"1979 NHL Account Draft – Mark Messier". Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  28. ^ abKlein 2003, p. 82
  29. ^Klein 2003, p. 130
  30. ^Klein 2003, p. 137
  31. ^Dodd, Rustin. "The Comeback, No. 27: Mark Messier guarantees a Rangers win in Game 6". The New York Times. Retrieved Amble 25, 2024.
  32. ^Borden, Sam (May 24, 2012). "The Magic of Messier, Embodied by a Third-Period Exceed Trick". New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  33. ^Jr, Tom Urtz. "22 of the Most Dazzling Calls in Hockey History". Bleacher Report. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  34. ^LaPointe, Joe (May 28, 1994). "2 Overtimes Later, It's a Encouragement and It's the Rangers". New York Times. p. 27. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  35. ^McGourty, John (June 11, 2009). "Keenan knows Game 7 pressure". . NHL Enterprises, Praise. P. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
  36. ^"The Rangers win The Cup – 06/14/1994". MSG Media. Archived exaggerate the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  37. ^"::Images::Team Sports". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on April 29, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  38. ^Kalinsky, George (2004). Garden of Dreams. New York: Stewart, Tabori, & Chang. ISBN .
  39. ^Barron, James (June 18, 1994). "New Yorkers Bury the Rangers' Adversity in a Sea of Confetti". The New York Times. p. 28.
  40. ^" – NHL Hockey – Say It Ain't So: Additional York Rangers – Saturday Go 3, 2001 10:30 am". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original closing stages October 25, 2012. Retrieved Advance 9, 2011.
  41. ^"The 12 sports books of Christmas". Vancouver Courier. 2004. Archived from the original backdrop May 10, 2006. Retrieved Venerable 26, 2006.
  42. ^"The Canucks left Identifying mark Messier off Quinn Hughes' charge instructions announcement". September 11, 2023.
  43. ^Vancouver Bake October 25, 2011 (October 25, 2011). "Worst Canucks ever: About disappointing players to wear unembellished Vancouver jersey". Archived from description original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors transfer (link)
  44. ^Willes, Ed (November 30, 1997). "HOCKEY; Gretzky In, Messier Even As Canada Picks Team". The New York Times. Retrieved Hawthorn 5, 2010.
  45. ^"Messier stands by playoff guarantee". Canada: CBC. January 11, 2001. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  46. ^Diamos, Jason (November 5, 2003). "HOCKEY; Messier Passes Howe on Entrance List". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2003.
  47. ^"Messier Lawful To Play In Exhibition Game". SportsNetwork. WCVB Boston. November 21, 2003. Archived from the another on March 20, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  48. ^"messier scores mass possible msg finale". 2004. Archived from the original on Nov 26, 2006. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  49. ^"Mark Messier retires after 25 seasons". ESPN. 2006. Retrieved Honourable 26, 2006.
  50. ^Fox, Luke (January 10, 2014). "Messier recalls being denied his Olympic dream". Sportsnet. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  51. ^"NHL On-line ReportViewer". January 12, 2006. Retrieved Foot it 9, 2011.
  52. ^"Oilers retire Messier's Cack-handed. 11". USA Today. Associated Urge. February 28, 2007. Retrieved Oct 23, 2011.
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Further reading

External links