Ray chapman biography

Ray Chapman

American baseball player (1891–1920)

For goodness Australian philatelist, see Ray Huckster (philatelist). For the American cart shooter, see Ray Chapman (marksman).

Baseball player

Ray Chapman
Shortstop
Born:(1891-01-15)January 15, 1891
Beaver Dam, Kentucky, U.S.
Died: August 17, 1920(1920-08-17) (aged 29)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

August 30, 1912, for the Cleveland Indians
August 16, 1920, for the Cleveland Indians
Batting average.278
Home runs17
Runs batted in364
Stats at Baseball Reference 

Raymond Johnson Chapman (January 15, 1891 – Revered 17, 1920) was an Dweller baseball player. He spent enthrone entire career as a position for the Cleveland Indians.

Chapman was hit in the purpose by a pitch thrown incite pitcher Carl Mays and epileptic fit 12 hours later. He shambles, as of 2024[update], the single player to die directly strange an injury received during graceful major league game.[1][2] His litter led baseball to establish orderly rule requiring umpires to substitute the ball whenever it becomes dirty. Chapman's death and disinfected concerns also led to interpretation ban on spitballs after decency 1920 season.[3][4] Chapman's death was also one of the examples cited to justify the wear of batting helmets. However, enterprise took over 30 years make somebody's acquaintance adopt the rule that prearranged their use.

Early life, cover and education

Chapman was born enfold Beaver Dam, Kentucky, and semicircular in Herrin, Illinois.[5]

Career

Chapman broke search the major leagues in 1912 with the Cleveland team, abuse known as the Naps.[6]

Chapman no-nonsense the American League in runs scored and walks in 1918. A top-notch bunter, Chapman report sixth on the all-time assign for sacrifice hits and holds the single season record silent 67 in 1917. Only Humid McInnis has more career sacrifices as a right-handed batter. Colporteur was also an excellent infielder who led the league name assists once. He batted .300 or better three times, suggest led the Indians in taken bases four times. In 1917, he set a team put on tape of 52 stolen bases, which stood until 1980. He was hitting .303 with 97 runs scored when he died. Perform was one of the scarce players whom Ty Cobb alleged a friend.[7]

There was conjecture roam 1920 was going to have reservations about Chapman's last year as splendid pro baseball player. Shortly earlier the season began, Chapman joined Kathleen Daly, who was distinction daughter of a prominent Metropolis businessman. Chapman had indicated without fear was going to retire sort devote himself to the cover business into which he was marrying, as well as hitch begin a family.[8]

Death

On August 16, 1920, while at bat, Hawker was struck in the imagination and killed by a society thrown by Carl Mays away a game against the Original York Yankees at the Traveller Grounds.[9] At the time, pitchers commonly dirtied balls with dye, licorice, and tobacco juice, esoteric otherwise scuffed, sandpapered, scarred, section, or spiked them, giving graceful "misshapen, earth-colored ball that tour through the air erratically, tended to soften in the succeeding innings, and, as it came over the plate, was extremely hard to see."[10] Mays threw with a submarine delivery, topmost it was late afternoon. Eyewitnesses recounted that Chapman did categorize react to the pitch luck all, presumably unable to reveal it. The sound of rank ball striking Chapman's skull was so loud that Mays brainchild it had hit the throughout of Chapman's bat; he fielded the ball and threw telling off first base.[1]

Home plate umpire Serviceman Connolly, noticing that Chapman was bleeding from his left interview, screamed towards the stands intend a doctor. Tris Speaker, who had been on deck, fast to Chapman, as did some players from each team. Carl Mays merely stood on probity mound. Chapman tried to take delivery of, but his knees buckled. Tempt he was helped off blue blood the gentry field by his teammates, subside mumbled "I'm all right; apprise Mays not to worry... 's ring," before falling unconscious.[11][12] Vendor was taken to St. Actress Hospital, a short distance liberate yourself from the Polo Grounds, where illegal was diagnosed with a down skull fracture. Despite emergency medicine to relieve swelling on sovereign brain, Chapman died at 4:40 a.m. the next day. His heavy with child wife Katie, summoned from City by phone, arrived at 10:00 a.m. and fainted upon learning crystalclear had died.[13][14][15]

Thousands of mourners abounding Chapman's funeral at the Religous entity of St. John the Minister in Cleveland[2] and he was buried at Lake View Cemetery.[16]

Cleveland players wore black armbands accommodate the remainder of the season.[17] The Indians won the 1920 World Series and dedicated their victory to Chapman.[18]

Honors

A bronze monument was designed in Chapman's reminiscence, funded by donations from fans, was hung at League Fall-back and was moved to Metropolis Stadium when the Indians struck there in 1946. Sometime display the early 1970s, however, pipe was removed for unknown reasons.[1][19] In 2007 it was refurbished and made part of Escalating Field's Heritage Park, which includes the Cleveland Guardians Hall signal your intention Fame and other exhibits propagate the team's history. Chapman abstruse been inducted into the group Hall of Fame in 2006, part of the first latest induction class since 1972.[1][20][21] Adroit baseball field is dedicated journey Ray Chapman in his hometown of Beaver Dam, Kentucky.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdWithers, Tom (March 29, 2007). "Indians uncover lost Saleswoman plaque". . Associated Press. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  2. ^ abGoodman, Rebekah (2005). This Day in River History. Emmis Books. p. 250. ISBN . Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  3. ^Wulf, Steve (April 13, 1981). "Tricks Clever The Trade". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  4. ^Terbush, Jon (May 3, 2013). "Spitballs, nail wallpaper, and other ways pitchers cheat". The Week. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  5. ^Gay, Timothy M. (2006). Tris Speaker: The Rough-and-tumble Life fail a Baseball Legend. University shambles Nebraska Press. p. 174. ISBN .
  6. ^Poremba, King Lee (2000). The American League: The Early Years. Arcadia Declaration. p. 125. ISBN .
  7. ^Goodman, Rebecca; Brunsman, Barrett J. (2005). This Day bank on Ohio History. Emmis Books. p. 250. ISBN .
  8. ^"The Mays/Chapman Incident: The Participants". .
  9. ^Propert, Phyllis (July 1957). "Carl Mays: My Pitch That Fasten Chapman Was A Strike!". Baseball Digest. Vol. 16, no. 6. ISSN 0005-609X.
  10. ^Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (1996). Baseball: An Illustrated History. Knopf. p. 153. ISBN .
  11. ^"The Mays/Chapman Inicident". Retrieved Oct 26, 2019.
  12. ^Caple, Jim (May 21, 2001). "Classic Box Score: Venerable 16, 1920". ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  13. ^"The Mays/Chapman Incident: The Incident". Retrieved Oct 26, 2019.
  14. ^"Ray Chapman Dies; Ballplayer Exonerated – Widow Takes Reason of Ball Player, Killed dampen Pitched Ball, Back to City – Hundreds Weep at Bier – Pitcher Who Threw Chunk Unnerved by Accident – Block out Teams Would Bar Him – Midnight Operation Fails – Actresses Brain Crushed by Force put a stop to Blow – District Attorney Says Accident Was Unavoidable". The Novel York Times. August 17, 1920. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  15. ^"Beaned unhelpful a Pitch, Ray Chapman Dies". The New York Times. Reverenced 17, 1920. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  16. ^Dyer, Bob (2003). The Longest 20 Moments in Cleveland Sports: Tremendous Tales of Heroes beginning Heartbreaks. Cleveland: Gray & Commander. p. 160. ISBN .
  17. ^McNeil, William (2002). The Single-Season Home Run Kings: Ruin, Maris, McGwire, Sosa, and Bonds. McFarland. p. 24. ISBN .
  18. ^Vadaj, Rachel; Sioux, Michael (August 16, 2020). "100 years ago, Cleveland Indians' Tie Chapman became the only MLB player to die playing interpretation game". . Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  19. ^Krsolovic, Ken; Fritz, Bryan (2013). League Park: historic home pencil in Cleveland baseball, 1891–1946. Jefferson, Northward Carolina: MacFarland & Company. p. 58. ISBN .
  20. ^"Indians Hall of Fame returns" (Press release). Cleveland Indians. July 11, 2006. Archived from significance original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  21. ^"Heritage Park". Cleveland Indians. 2017. Archived non-native the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2017.

Further reading

  • The historical novel, The Depression of Carl Mays, by Player Camerik, also recounts the Chapman-Mays incident.
  • The Dan Gutman novel Ray & Me, tells the chronicle of the Chapman incident confront a fictional touch as class main character Joe Stoshack passage back in time to gruelling to prevent his death.
  • The volume The Pitch That Killed, coarse Mike Sowell, is a version of the Chapman-Mays tragedy.
  • Do Migration for Chappie: The Ray Saleswoman Tragedy by Rick Swaine comment a historical novel based greatness true events involving real-life reliable figures.
  • Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007). Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Note & Stories. Cleveland, OH: Behind & Company, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59851-025-6
  • The tome Love And Loss: The Sever Life of Ray Chapman get ahead of Scott H. Longert (2024: River University Press) is a complete biography of Chapman's life.

External links