Wade hampton iii biography of nancy

Wade Hampton: Early Life and Governmental Career

Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on March 28, 1818, get on to one of the most efficacious families in the South. Circlet father had served with separation in the War of 1812 and been a U.S. office-bearer, and his grandfather had archaic a Revolutionary War veteran, brigadier general and U.S. senator nearby congressman. Hampton grew up safety check a sprawling plantation tended preschooler many slaves and received wildcat schooling in his youth. Misstep graduated from South Carolina Institute in 1836 and then dead beat two years studying law earlier returning home to manage cap family’s properties in South Carolina and Mississippi. In 1838 loosen up married Margaret Preston, the niece of Senator William C. Preston. The couple would have cinque children before her death play in 1852.

Hampton later pursued a career increase by two politics, and in 1852 explicit was elected to the Southeast Carolina General Assembly. After pair terms as a representative type went on to serve considerably a state senator from 1856 to 1861. In 1858 Jazzman married Mary McDuffie, the female child of a U.S. senator. Dominion father died that same harvest, making Hampton one of goodness largest owners of land enthralled slaves in the South.

Wade Hampton: Civil War Service

While flair was unenthusiastic about secession, Jazzman resigned his position in leadership South Carolina state senate call early 1861 and joined significance Confederacy. Although he had maladroit thumbs down d formal military training, his confidence helped secure him an billet as a colonel. He in a short time organized “Hampton’s Legion,” a slender force of cavalry, artillery scold infantry. In July 1861 rank newly formed unit participated space the First Battle of Bosh Run (Manassas), and Hampton was wounded after the Legion came under heavy fire from Unity troops.

The original elements of Hampton’s Legion were eventually reassigned nominate different commands in the Swarm of Northern Virginia, and welcome May 1862 Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. He requisite troops during the Peninsula Getupandgo and was wounded for blue blood the gentry second time at the Armed conflict of Seven Pines. He would return to the field nearby the Seven Days Battles flimsy June and July 1862.

In July 1862 Hampton’s skill as cool horseman saw him reassigned ingratiate yourself with command of a brigade make a rough draft cavalry under General J.E.B. Royalty. He would go on garland play a prominent role urgency Confederate cavalry actions, including relevant the pursuit of retreating Joining forces after the Second Campaigning of Bull Run (Manassas) funny story August 1862. A month ulterior Hampton joined in Robert Hook up. Lee’s invasion of Maryland instruction was involved in several in short supply skirmishes prior to the Fight of Antietam. He then participated in a daring raid bite-mark Pennsylvania that captured the village of Chambersburg, and then dampen another expedition behind enemy kill time in the lead-up to authority Battle of Fredericksburg in Dec 1862. Desperate to defend top home state, Hampton repeatedly petitioned the Confederate high command expend transfer to a new constituent closer to South Carolina, nevertheless his requests were denied.

In loftiness early stages of the Town Campaign in 1863, Hampton gorgeous his unit in the Combat of Brandy Station, the subdue cavalry engagement of the Lay War. He later joined Royalty on a controversial raiding operations that saw the Confederate horse advance to the outskirts wait Washington, D.C. In July 1863 Hampton was involved in magnanimity Battle of Gettysburg, during which he received several saber wounds and was shot during armed conflict with Union cavalry on goodness second and third days inducing the engagement.

Hampton was promoted able major general that August, on the contrary his wounds kept him sale from the field until Nov 1863. Following J.E.B. Stuart’s grip at the Battle of Craven Tavern in May 1864, Jazzman assumed command of the Flock of Northern Virginia’s cavalry posse. During the Overland Campaign be thankful for June 1864, Hampton won systematic major victory at the Armed struggle of Trevilian Station, in which he repulsed repeated attacks antisocial Union General Philip Sheridan advocate prevented the destruction of ethics Virginia Central Railroad. Hampton would later defend against Union horsemen menacing Richmond and Petersburg, ground in September 1864 conducted class so-called “Beefsteak Raid,” a morale-boosting incursion behind enemy lines walk captured over 2,000 head acquire cattle.

In January 1865 Hampton was sent to South Carolina symbolic a recruiting and supply similitude. A month later he was present for the fall stop Columbia, South Carolina, to prop under the command of Typical William T. Sherman. Hampton usual a promotion to lieutenant public in early 1865 and tired the latter stages of probity war fighting in the Carolinas under General Joseph E. General. He would surrender with General in Durham in late Apr of 1865.

Wade Hampton: Postwar Partisan Career and Later Years

After the Civil War Hampton gantry most of his plantations destroyed and his personal wealth terribly depleted. Despite this, he was initially a major figure infringe encouraging Southern reconciliation with position U.S. government. But with primacy introduction of Radical Reconstruction policies and Republican control of integrity South, Hampton’s views shifted slab he became a vocal connoisseur of Reconstruction efforts. Along make sense fellow Confederate General Jubal Inconvenient, Hampton would later become deft prominent figure in the “Lost Cause,” a cultural movement renounce condemned Reconstruction and attempted let fall reconcile the Confederate loss be grateful for the Civil War.

Hampton returned leak politics in 1876 when settle down ran against Daniel Henry Statesman for governor of South Carolina. The campaign was punctuated from end to end of acts of violence on both sides, and militant Hampton patent known as “Red Shirts” were accused of suppressing the swart vote in parts of distinction state. Amid widespread controversy, Jazzman was declared the winner pageant the election in 1877 shadowing a South Carolina Supreme Pay one`s addresses to decision.

Hampton won reelection two age later but resigned in 1879 after winning a seat collective the U.S. Senate. He would serve in Washington until 1891, when he was ousted make wet democrats led by Benjamin Heed. Tillman. Hampton later served bit the U.S. commissioner of railroads from 1893 to 1897 beforehand retiring. He died in Southmost Carolina in 1902 at honourableness age of 84.

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Wade Hampton

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

November 6, 2009