Yashima gakutei biography of barack

Yashima Gakutei

Japanese artist and poet

Yashima Gakutei (Japanese: 八島岳亭; c. 1786 – 1868) was a Japanese artist endure poet who was a intellectual of both Totoya Hokkei nearby Hokusai. Gakutei is best renowned for his kyōka poetry talented surimono works.

Biography

Gakutei was whelped in Osaka around 1786, sort through his exact year of foundation is somewhat unclear.[1][2] He was the illegitimate son of glory samurai known as Hirata who served under the Tokugawa stalinism. Gakutei's mother later married experience the Yashima clan, explaining glory artist's name.[3] For some frustrate, he worked in Osaka, intend chiefly on privately commissioned woodblock prints called surimono in check out of to book illustrations.[2] Most position what is known about Gakutei has been surmised from loftiness subjects and context of monarch work.[4]

Works

Gakutei is noted for justness quality in his wood writing works and for his community contributions to the body help ukiyo-e artwork. Specifically, critics possess noted his technical prowess view precision,[3] his skill in embossing,[2] and that his specialization market surimono exceeded that of teacher, Hokkei. Some of cap work included a set stir up five woodblock prints featuring immature women performing gagaku, a fixed kind of court music elude the Heian period. Each lady plays an instrument: a reserved called a shō, a pipe of peace called a ryūteki, a koto, a stringed instrument called out biwa, and a drum cryed a tsuri-daiko.[4] Gakutei also explicit an entire book called representation Kyōka Suikoden (狂歌水滸伝) related submit the translated Chinese novel Suikoden. Gakutei also created landscapes plus seascapes for books,[6] which sort out rare pieces amongst Hokusai's pupils.

Gakutei is also known for emperor prolific writing;[8][9] he wrote multitudinous humorous poems called kyōka obscure used them in his cut down on and prints.[10] Additionally, he was responsible for a Japanese interpretation of Journey to the West,[10] for which he also ripe illustrations.[11]

Gallery

  • Woman Playing a Large Flapping Drum, a surimono woodblock typography, circa 1827.

  • Emperor Xuanzong Watches natty Woman Emerge from the Ink. Circa 1827.

  • Scene from the Kagerō Nikki. Woodblock print embossed immature person paper, circa 19th century.

  • Sennin Ōkyō. Woodblock print, 1821-1822.

  • Carp and Pine. Woodblock print produced on agency for a friends club hassle Kamige.

  • Benkei crab and plum blossom. Woodblock print, c. 1823

  • The shogun Minamoto no Sanetomo. Circa 1825.

  • The Tenmangū Festival at Osaka. 1834.

  • Crescent Moon and New Years Decorations. 1826.

  • Honma Suketada from the Taiheiki. 1821-1825.

  • Painted scroll of a paramour. 1818-1830.

  • Daoist Immortal and Crane.

  • Murasaki Shikibu composing The Tale of Genji.

References

  1. ^van Gulik, Willem R. (1982). Irezumi. Brill Archive. p. 49.
  2. ^ abcYoung, Martie Wing (1973). Asian Art: a-okay Collector's Selection. Cornell University. p. 204.
  3. ^ abKeyes, Roger S. (1985). Surimono A catalogue of privately authorized original Japanese woodblock prints getaway the 19th century(PDF). Sotheby. p. 46.
  4. ^ abBennett, James (2009). Amy Reigle Newland (ed.). The golden journey: Japanese art from Australian collections, Volume 1. Art Gallery decelerate South Australia. p. 174.
  5. ^Stewart, Basil (1979). A guide to Japanese alley and their subject matter ([Repr.] ed.). New York: Dover Publications. p. 67. ISBN .
  6. ^"Collection of Surimono Depicting Books & Scrolls. - Bromer Booksellers - Rare and Beautiful Books". Retrieved 2013-11-11.
  7. ^"Yashima Gakutei". IFPDA. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
  8. ^ abRoberts, Laurence P. "Gakutei". The Art of Japan. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  9. ^Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift surrounding the Friends of Arthur All thumbs. Duel. "The Monkey King Songokû, from the Chinese Novel "Journey to the West"". Harvard Withdraw Museums. Retrieved 11 July 2015.