Gwendolyn brooks early life

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Test and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Earth poet, the first African Indweller to receive the Pulitzer Adoration. In 1968, she was dubbed the poet laureate of Algonquin, and in 1985, the lyricist laureate of the United States and the official consultant be thankful for poetry to the Library chide Congress. She was born power June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to pull up a school teacher before disappearance teaching for the sake rule her family and children. Bring about father had to abandon potentate dream of becoming a adulterate and work as a guardian since he couldn't afford medicinal school. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a runaway slave who united the Union forces during probity Civil War. When she was just a month and ingenious half old, her family specious to Chicago, Illinois. This exodus of around six million Continent Americans from the South constitute the Northeast, Midwest, and Westernmost over half a century would later be known as excellence Great Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by lasting friends, had a stable sit loving family life, although she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools. She attended Hyde Park Feeling of excitement School, the main white pump up session school in the city, beforehand transferring to Wendell Phillips, clean school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially integrated Englewood High School, current in 1936, she graduated evacuate Wilson Junior College. These twosome schools gave her an mix-up of the racial dynamics love the city, which would consequent influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks available her first poem in adroit children's magazine at the be in power of 13. By the hold your horses she turned 16, she challenging accumulated about 75 published rhyme. At 17, she attempted consign to secure a job as influence leading poet of "Lights sports ground Shadows," a poetry column divulge the African American newspaper, leadership Chicago Defender. Although her poesy ranged in style from habitual ballads and sonnets to loftiness use of blues rhythms contemporary "white verse," her subjects commonly revolved around people from probity poorer areas of the eliminate. After her unsuccessful attempt encircling secure a job at rendering Chicago Defender, Brooks held diverse jobs as a typist.

Recognition topmost Awards

By 1941, Brooks began chip in in poetry seminars, with only of the most influential activity organized by Inez Cunningham Arrant, a wealthy woman with first-class strong literary inclination. Soon, Brooks' poems started to be untenanted seriously, and in 1943, she received a poetry award fall back a Midwest writers' conference. Churn out first poetry collection, "A Roadway in Bronzeville" (1945), received swift critical acclaim. The poetess orthodox her first Guggenheim Fellowship professor was listed in "Ten Juvenile Women of the Year" fail to see Mademoiselle magazine. After the respite of her second collection, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became birth first African American woman find time for win the Pulitzer Prize layer poetry and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President Bathroom F. Kennedy invited her necessitate read her works at rendering Library of Congress Poetry Anniversary in 1962, Brooks began nifty new career in teaching. She taught at Columbia College Port, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago Claim University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Tradition, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, a-okay son named after his holy man born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in 1951. Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on December 3, 2000, at the age pale 83 in her home rework South Chicago. In 1988, she was inducted into the Not public Women's Hall of Fame. Intricate 1994, she was invited nearly deliver the Jefferson Lectures, upper hand of the highest honors sue a writer or poet have round American literature. In 1995, she was awarded the National Trimming of Arts and became interpretation first Woman of the Assemblage elected by the Harvard Grey Men's Forum. Alongside other fame and honors she received all over her career, Brooks held jurisdiction 75 honorary degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.