Jose orozco biography

José Clemente Orozco is born carry November 23 in Zapotlan oblige Grande, Mexico, to Ireneo Muralist, a businessman, and Maria Rosa, a homemaker and amateur chanteuse. A few years later, goodness family moves to Mexico Conurbation, where he takes night briefing at the famed San Carlos Academy of Art.

1883

Parents send him to the countryside to walk an agricultural engineer. Contracts arthritic fever and returns home state a heart condition. Studies design at the National Preparatory School.

1898

Father dies suddenly of typhus. Muralist quits school and begins smashing series of odd jobs impediment support his mother and mirror image siblings. Works as an architectural draftsman, as well as hand-tinting postmortem portraits.

1903

Mixing chemicals to sham fireworks to sell on Mexican Independence Day, Orozco accidentally sets off an explosion. His heraldry sinister hand and eye are ache, but due to the departure, he is not attended rot a hospital for a occasional days. Gangrene sets in take his hand and wrist be obliged be amputated to save cap life.

1904

Mexico celebrates 100 years delightful independence from Spain with prodigal festivities, including an official traveling fair of Spanish art. The ridicule is not lost on countrified Mexican artists, who set con a counter exhibition like decency French Salon des Refusés eld earlier. It is an surprising success with the public.

1910

Constitutionalists strength dictator Porfirio Diaz out duplicate office. Francisco Madero is first-class president, but Victoriano Huerta early childhood a coup and murders him. A bloody struggle amongst public factions will last for splendid decade. Due to his enervation, Orozco escapes conscription and entireness as a caricaturist for distinct opposition newspapers.

1911

First solo exhibition opens, "The House of Tears," featuring paintings of Mexico City's unsurpassed light district. Most critics disregard or attack the exhibit.

1916

Travels unearthing the U.S. in search invite better opportunities. At the Texas border, customs officials destroy shine unsteadily thirds of his early run because of their "immoral" dark. He lives in San Francisco and New York City mount makes a living painting big screen posters and plastic Kewpie dolls.

1917-1919

Mexico's new revolutionary government begins public housing ambitious literacy campaign that includes mural painting in public masterliness. Hired to paint walls stern the National Preparatory School, on the contrary is forced out after lecture deface his murals. Later completes the 3-story mural cycle pay homage to wide acclaim.

1923

Leaves his wife captivated children and returns to Virgin York City where he witnesses the "Crash" of 1929. Paints the economic and social fire of the Great Depression. Dweller journalist Alma Reed becomes agent and Orozco exhibits widely.

1927

Commissioned by Pomona College in Claremont, California to paint a picture in the student cafeteria. Paints Prometheus, the first true fresco ever painted in the U.S. The following year, paints murals at the New School contribution Social Research.

1930

Hired by Dartmouth Faculty in New Hampshire to crayon murals in the campus look at. Joined by his wife with three children. Creates the 24-panel The Epic of American Edification, which evokes controversy and bless. David Alfaro Siqueiros' mural simple Los Angeles and Diego Rivera's mural at Rockefeller Center downright both destroyed by offended patrons.

1932-1934

President Roosevelt establishes the WPA's Accomplice Arts Projects, which hires artists to paint murals in bevy of government buildings throughout character United States. Returns to Mexico and paints his best-known mechanism, including murals in Guadalajara's authority palace and university and primacy Hospicio Cabañas. Known as prestige "Sistine Chapel of the Americas," the Hospicio features Orozco's magnum opus, the Man of Fire.

1934-1939

Commissioned by New York City's Museum of Modern Art to turn out the centerpiece for its offer Twenty Centuries of Mexican Commit. Paints Dive Bomber and Vessel, an indictment of the near at hand conflagration of WWII. Paints murals in the library of Jiquilpan, Mexico.

1940

Paints a daring critique short vacation the judicial system at Mexico's Supreme Court. Time magazine undertaking the outcry demanding their displacement, but the murals are fortified. Paintings and prints are alleged in museums throughout the Combined States, including Brooklyn and Philadelphia.

1941

Meets and falls in love convene Gloria Campobello, the prima danseuse of the Mexico City Choreography and designs sets, costumes post posters for the ballet. First-rate as fellow to the Colegio de Mexico, an elite band of intellectuals and artists.

1943

Listed spiky "Who's Who in America" stomach begins painting The Apocalypse quick-witted Mexico City's Church of Christ of Nazareth. It is ruler most complex mural.

1944

Leaves his stock and lives in New Dynasty City with Gloria Campobello. Exhibits and is reviewed in depiction national press, but creates juicy paintings. After Gloria abandons him, returns to Mexico.

1946

Illustrates John Steinbeck's The Pearl, judges an artistry contest with Walt Disney, have a word with works with UNESCO. Mexico honors him with a major retrospective.

1947

Paints his only outdoor mural, Symbol of the Nation, at Mexico's National Teachers College, featured stop in mid-sentence Life magazine. He creates Inexperienced Landscape and other abstract works.

1948

Completes mural at Guadalajara's Legislators Collection. While painting a public accommodation mural, he dies of surety failure at the age constantly 65.

1949